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Force Atlas · Equipment Catalogue

Equipment

Major publicly documented systems across the conflicts Vigil covers — a representative, non-operational catalogue, not an exhaustive order of battle. One record per system, each with its own sources, confidence grade and status date.

No inventories. The catalogue records what systems are and how their presence is evidenced — never quantities, availability, readiness or current allocations. Future and pledged systems are marked distinctly and hidden by default. See the methodology.

71 documented records across 5 modules

35 full, 36 under review. 103 further systems indexed as stubs. Grades, dates and sources are on each record.

ACMAT Bastion

Armoured personnel carrier

Wheeled armoured personnel carrier of the army’s convoy and intervention units — protection against the war’s defining threat, the roadside bomb.

Origin
France
Relevant to
Sahel

BTR-80

Armoured personnel carrier

The standard Soviet-pattern eight-wheeled armoured personnel carrier — mobile, lightly protected, and still the default troop carrier of the armies that inherited or bought it.

Origin
Soviet Union / Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia · Sahel

VAB

Armoured personnel carrier

The French infantry’s wheeled workhorse throughout Serval and Barkhane.

Origin
France
Relevant to
Sahel
Historical / withdrawnFull record →

BMP-2 family

Infantry fighting vehicle

The ubiquitous mechanised-infantry workhorse on both sides of the front.

Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

M2A2 ODS-SA Bradley

Infantry fighting vehicle

The most consequential Western infantry fighting vehicle of the war — protection and firepower that crews publicly credit with keeping them alive.

Origin
United States
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

VBCI

Infantry fighting vehicle

Wheeled infantry fighting vehicles that gave the French intervention its protected punch on the long desert axes.

Origin
France
Relevant to
Sahel
Historical / withdrawnFull record →

Two fighters, one rifle, one motorcycle: the insurgency’s unit of manoeuvre, and the capability government motorcycle bans have tried and failed to suppress.

Origin
Various (commercial)
Relevant to
Sahel

The pickup truck with a heavy weapon is the true main combat system of the Sahel war — on every side.

Origin
Various (commercial chassis)
Relevant to
Sahel · Syria

Leopard 2 family

Main battle tank

The principal Western-donated main battle tank family in Ukrainian service.

Origin
Germany
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

M1A1 SA Abrams

Main battle tank

The American main battle tank in Ukrainian service — a small fleet whose political weight exceeds its battlefield mass.

Origin
United States
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

T-64 family

Main battle tank

The backbone of Ukraine's tank fleet — designed, built and overhauled in Kharkiv.

Origin
Soviet Union (Kharkiv design bureau, Ukraine)
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

T-72 family

Main battle tank

Core mechanised firepower fielded by both sides — one family record, two operators.

Origin
Soviet Union, Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia · Caucasus · Syria

T-90M Proryv

Main battle tank

Russia's most modern tank in series production — priority equipment for its best formations, and a priority trophy when captured.

Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

Casspir MPV

Protected mobility / MRAP

Mine-protected vehicles of MINUSMA contingents — the shape of a mission that fought, above all, the roadside bomb.

Origin
South Africa
Relevant to
Sahel
Historical / withdrawnFull record →

BRDM-2

Reconnaissance vehicle

A Soviet amphibious scout car of 1960s design — long out of production, still in service across multiple wars from refurbished stock.

Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia · Sahel

2S19 Msta-S

Artillery

The standard Russian self-propelled 152 mm howitzer of the war — the workhorse of the artillery arm the invasion was built around.

Origin
Soviet Union, Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

2S22 Bohdana

Artillery

Ukraine's domestically produced NATO-calibre howitzer — the symbol of its wartime artillery industry.

Origin
Ukraine
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

CAESAR

Artillery

The French wheeled 155 mm howitzer — shoot-and-scoot survivability that kept it in the counter-battery fight where towed guns could not live.

Origin
France
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

The ubiquitous Soviet 122mm towed howitzer — simple, cheap and exported everywhere; the baseline of tube artillery in most armies that field it.

Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia · Sahel

BM-21 Grad

Rocket artillery

Truck-mounted rocket artillery in small numbers — area fires with all the accuracy problems that implies in a war among civilians.

Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Sahel · Caucasus

M142 HIMARS

Rocket artillery

Precision deep-strike rocket artillery that reshaped Russian logistics in 2022.

Origin
United States
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

IRIS-T SLM / SLS

Air defence

The German-supplied medium-range layer — the system Ukraine relies on against cruise missiles, sitting between cheap counter-drone defences and the scarce anti-ballistic tier.

Origin
Germany
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

MIM-104 Patriot

Air defence

The upper tier of Ukraine's air defence — the system publicly credited with its routine ballistic-missile intercepts over the cities.

Origin
United States
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

NASAMS

Air defence

The other half of Ukraine's medium-range layer — a ground-launched system firing air-to-air missiles, used against cruise missiles and drones rather than against ballistic threats.

Origin
Norway, United States
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

The upper layer of Taiwan's air and missile defence, and a central component of the integrated air-defence programme the 2026 special budget was written to fund.

Origin
United States
Relevant to
Taiwan Strait

The Soviet long-range SAM that anchored Armenian air defence — and whose documented destruction by drones in 2020 became the era's defining image of legacy air defence meeting the loitering-munition age.

Origin
Soviet Union / Russia
Relevant to
Caucasus
Historical / withdrawnFull record →

S-400 Triumf

Air defence

Russia's premier strategic air-defence system — documented defending Crimea and the border regions throughout the war, and a priority target for Ukrainian deep strikes.

Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

Taiwan's indigenous surface-to-air missile family — the domestically controlled element of its layered air defence, and the core of the integrated air-defence concept publicised as "T-Dome".

Origin
Taiwan
Relevant to
Taiwan Strait

ZU-23-2

Air defence

Twin 23mm cannon — nominally anti-air, in practice the heaviest direct-fire weapon on both sides’ gun trucks.

Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Sahel

Cessna 208 Caravan (ISR)

AEW&C / ISR aircraft

US-donated light surveillance aircraft from the pre-coup partnership era; current serviceability unclear.

Origin
United States
Relevant to
Sahel
Status uncertainFull record →

F-16AM/BM

Combat aircraft

Ukraine's first Western fighter — an air-defence workhorse and integration milestone rather than the silver bullet once advertised.

Origin
United States
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

Taiwan's principal fighter and the aircraft most often meeting reported PLA activity — significant here as the visible instrument of a daily attrition problem, not as a war-winning capability.

Origin
United States
Relevant to
Taiwan Strait

H-6 bomber family

Combat aircraft

A modernised bomber lineage used principally as a missile carrier — and one of the most politically legible aircraft in the theatre, because its appearance on a flight is itself a signal.

Origin
China
Relevant to
Taiwan Strait

Taiwan's domestically developed fighter — militarily a capable second-tier type, and historically significant as the product of an arms embargo that forced self-reliance.

Origin
Taiwan
Relevant to
Taiwan Strait

J-16

Combat aircraft

A heavy multirole fighter, and the type most frequently named in Taiwanese reporting of aircraft detected around the island — the workhorse of the routine pressure activity.

Origin
China
Relevant to
Taiwan Strait

J-20

Combat aircraft

China's low-observable fighter — significant less for any single engagement than for what its production rate says about the trajectory of the regional air balance.

Origin
China
Relevant to
Taiwan Strait

L-39 Albatros

Combat aircraft

Jet trainers pressed into light-attack service, part of the 2022 Russian delivery packages.

Origin
Czechoslovakia
Relevant to
Sahel

MiG-21

Combat aircraft

The Soviet-era fighter fleet of Mali’s Cold War alignment — long inoperable, a reminder that the Russian relationship is a return, not a novelty.

Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Sahel
Historical / withdrawnFull record →

Mirage 2000-5

Combat aircraft

The third type in Taiwan's 1990s fighter acquisition — capable in the interception role, and the clearest illustration of the sustainment cost of operating a small fleet of a type few others fly.

Origin
France
Relevant to
Taiwan Strait

Mirage 2000D

Combat aircraft

The strike aircraft of Serval and Barkhane — precision air power that the post-French order has not replaced.

Origin
France
Relevant to
Sahel
Historical / withdrawnFull record →

Su-25

Combat aircraft

The Soviet “flying tank” — a rugged, heavily armoured close-support jet built to operate low, from rough fields, and absorb hits.

Origin
Soviet Union / Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia · Sahel · Caucasus

Su-34

Combat aircraft

The workhorse of the Russian glide-bomb campaign.

Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia · Syria

Ka-52 Alligator

Helicopter

Russia's premier attack helicopter — from the Hostomel air assault to the standoff tank-killing screen that blunted the 2023 counteroffensive.

Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

The Soviet gunship that outlived its era — armour, heavy firepower and a troop bay, flown in escort and fire-support roles decades after its designers expected.

Origin
Soviet Union / Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia · Sahel

Mi-8/Mi-17 Hip

Helicopter

The most widely used military helicopter ever built — assault transport, resupply and medevac, and the only way into places roads cannot safely reach.

Origin
Soviet Union / Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia · Sahel

NH90

Helicopter

European transport helicopters that gave MINUSMA its medevac and mobility edge — capabilities that left with them.

Origin
France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands
Relevant to
Sahel
Historical / withdrawnFull record →

SA342 Gazelle

Helicopter

Light attack helicopters of the opening intervention — one crew took the first French loss of Serval in January 2013.

Origin
France
Relevant to
Sahel
Historical / withdrawnFull record →

Barkhane’s attack helicopter — escort and strike across the Liptako until the 2022 withdrawal.

Origin
France, Germany, Spain
Relevant to
Sahel
Historical / withdrawnFull record →

Magura V5

Uncrewed maritime system

The naval strike drone credited with driving the Black Sea Fleet from the northwestern Black Sea.

Origin
Ukraine
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

Commercial quadcopters for reconnaissance, propaganda filming and, increasingly, improvised attack — the Ukraine playbook arriving in the Sahel at village scale.

Origin
Various (commercial)
Relevant to
Sahel

Orlan-10 / Orlan-30

Reconnaissance UAV

The eyes of Russian artillery — the war's most ubiquitous reconnaissance drone, produced and expended in the thousands.

Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

Bayraktar Akıncı

Strike UAV / loitering munition

Heavy Turkish strike drone — a step up from the TB2 in payload and reach, and the aircraft whose loss to Algerian air defence ruptured Mali–Algeria relations.

Origin
Türkiye
Relevant to
Sahel

Bayraktar TB2

Strike UAV / loitering munition

The early-war icon whose strike role faded as Russian air defence coalesced — a case study in how fast adaptation cycles run in this war.

Origin
Türkiye
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia · Sahel · Caucasus · Syria

FPV strike drones (class)

Strike UAV / loitering munition

The defining weapon of the war's attritional phase — a category, not a model.

Origin
Ukraine, Russia, commercial (largely Chinese) supply chains
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

IAI Harop

Strike UAV / loitering munition

The loitering munition that announced the drone era in the Caucasus — Azerbaijani Harops destroyed Armenian air defences in 2016 and 2020, four years before the same technique became universal in Ukraine.

Origin
Israel
Relevant to
Caucasus
Documented in conflictFull record →

ZALA Lancet family

Strike UAV / loitering munition

Russia's counter-battery loitering munition of choice — the standing threat to any gun, radar or air-defence vehicle within tens of kilometres of the front.

Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

The largest coast guard vessels in the world — and arguably the most strategically effective platforms in this entire module, precisely because they are not warships.

Origin
China
Relevant to
Taiwan Strait

A small, fast, heavily armed catamaran corvette — the physical expression of Taiwan's shift from a few large warships toward many small ones.

Origin
Taiwan
Relevant to
Taiwan Strait

Type 055 destroyer

Naval vessel

China's largest and most capable surface combatant — significant primarily as evidence of shipbuilding capacity, which is the more consequential fact.

Origin
China
Relevant to
Taiwan Strait

Interceptor drones (counter-Shahed)

Electronic warfare / counter-UAS

Cheap propeller-driven drones built to destroy other drones — the layer that let Ukraine answer mass with mass instead of spending scarce missiles on cheap targets.

Origin
Ukraine
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

IED / explosive-remnant threat (Syria)

IED / explosive threat · capability record

The explosive threat that outlives the war twice over: remnant ISIS cells' roadside and vehicle-borne devices in the east, and fourteen years of mines and unexploded ordnance contaminating return areas nationwide — among the world's worst casualty environments for civilians, per demining organisations.

Origin
Various (improvised)
Relevant to
Syria

IEDs (capability record)

IED / explosive threat · capability record

A capability-level record only: roadside and vehicle-borne bombs are the instrument that made Mali’s roads the front line. This record deliberately contains no technical detail.

Origin
Improvised (in-theatre)
Relevant to
Sahel

9K720 Iskander-M / K

Missile / precision strike

The workhorse short-range ballistic missile of the strike campaign — and the hardest routine target Ukraine's air defences face.

Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

Harpoon coastal defence system

Missile / precision strike

A large US coastal-defence missile order that became the test case for whether American arms actually arrive on schedule — the supply-chain question at the centre of the alliance-credibility file.

Origin
United States
Relevant to
Taiwan Strait

Hsiung Feng anti-ship missile family

Missile / precision strike

Taiwan's indigenous anti-ship missile family — the clearest expression of a sea-denial strategy, and the capability class most consistently recommended by advocates of asymmetric defence.

Origin
Taiwan
Relevant to
Taiwan Strait

R-360 Neptune

Missile / precision strike

The domestically built anti-ship missile that sank the Moskva — since evolved into a land-attack weapon reaching deep into Russian rear areas.

Origin
Ukraine
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

UMPK glide-bomb kits (FAB family)

Missile / precision strike

The cheap wing-and-satnav kit that turned Russia's Soviet dumb-bomb stockpile into a standoff siege weapon — arguably its most consequential adaptation of the war.

Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia

BTR-4 family

Armoured personnel carrier
Origin
Ukraine
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

BTR-50

Armoured personnel carrier

Reactivated — limited use.

Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

BTR-70

Armoured personnel carrier
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

BTR-82A / 82AM

Armoured personnel carrier
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

M113 family

Armoured personnel carrier
Origin
United States
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

MT-LB family

Armoured personnel carrier
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Stryker family

Armoured personnel carrier
Origin
United States
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

BREM-1 / BREM-1M

Engineering & recovery
Origin
Soviet Union / Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

M88 recovery vehicle

Engineering & recovery
Origin
United States
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

MTU-72 bridgelayer

Engineering & recovery
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

UR-77 Meteorit

Engineering & recovery
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

BMD airborne IFV family

Infantry fighting vehicle
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

BMD-4M

Infantry fighting vehicle
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

BMP-1 family

Infantry fighting vehicle
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

BMP-3

Infantry fighting vehicle

Ukraine operates captured examples in limited numbers.

Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

CV90 family

Infantry fighting vehicle
Origin
Sweden
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Marder 1A3

Infantry fighting vehicle
Origin
Germany
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

2S25 Sprut-SD

Light tank / fire support
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

AMX-10RC

Light tank / fire support
Origin
France
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

BMPT Terminator

Light tank / fire support
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Challenger 2

Main battle tank
Origin
United Kingdom
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Leopard 1A5

Main battle tank
Origin
Germany
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

M-55S

Main battle tank
Origin
Slovenia (modernised T-55)
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

PT-91 Twardy

Main battle tank
Origin
Poland
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

T-14 Armata

Main battle tank

Not presented as fielded equipment; conflict use not verified.

Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
Prototype · not conflict-verifiedStub · pending research

T-54 / T-55 family

Main battle tank

Reactivated from storage — limited/second-line use.

Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

T-62 family

Main battle tank

Reactivated T-62M/MV in second-line use.

Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

T-80 family

Main battle tank
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

T-84 / BM Oplot

Main battle tank
Origin
Ukraine
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

International MaxxPro

Protected mobility / MRAP
Origin
United States
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Kozak family

Protected mobility / MRAP
Origin
Ukraine
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Tigr-M

Protected mobility / MRAP
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Typhoon-K / U family

Protected mobility / MRAP
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

2A65 Msta-B

Artillery
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

2S1 Gvozdika

Artillery
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

2S3 Akatsiya

Artillery
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

2S35 Koalitsiya-SV

Artillery

Limited conflict use — status to be verified.

Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

2S4 Tyulpan (240 mm mortar)

Artillery
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

2S7 Pion / Malka

Artillery
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

AHS Krab

Artillery
Origin
Poland
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

M777

Artillery
Origin
United States / United Kingdom
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

PzH 2000

Artillery
Origin
Germany
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

BM-21 Grad

Rocket artillery
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

BM-30 Smerch

Rocket artillery
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

M270 MLRS / MARS II

Rocket artillery
Origin
United States / Germany
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Tornado-S

Rocket artillery
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

TOS-1A (thermobaric)

Rocket artillery
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Buk-M1

Air defence
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Buk-M2 / M3

Air defence
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

FrankenSAM programmes

Air defence

Integration category — Western missiles on Soviet launchers; not a single model.

Origin
Ukraine / United States
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
Integration / trainingStub · pending research

Gepard

Air defence
Origin
Germany
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Pantsir-S1 / S2

Air defence
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

S-300 family

Air defence
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

SAMP/T

Air defence

One of two system families identified as carrying the anti-ballistic layer, with Patriot. Deployed quantity not established; the SAMP/T NG variant is reported as a future delivery and must not be recorded as fielded.

Origin
France / Italy
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Strela-10

Air defence
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Tor-M1 / M2

Air defence
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

A-50 / A-50U

AEW&C / ISR aircraft
Origin
Soviet Union / Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Il-20M / Il-22

AEW&C / ISR aircraft
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Saab 340 AEW&C (ASC 890)

AEW&C / ISR aircraft

Donated; operational status must be dated and sourced before promotion.

Origin
Sweden
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
Integration / trainingStub · pending research

JAS 39 Gripen C/D

Combat aircraft

Planned donation — future capability, not currently fielded.

Origin
Sweden
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
Future · pledgedStub · pending research

MiG-29

Combat aircraft
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

MiG-31K (Kinzhal carrier)

Combat aircraft
Origin
Soviet Union / Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Mirage 2000-5

Combat aircraft
Origin
France
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Su-27

Combat aircraft
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Su-30SM / SM2

Combat aircraft
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Su-35S

Combat aircraft
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Su-57

Combat aircraft

Limited, largely standoff employment — conflict use reported not confirmed at scale.

Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Tu-160

Combat aircraft
Origin
Soviet Union / Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Tu-22M3

Combat aircraft
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Tu-95MS

Combat aircraft
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Mi-28N / NM

Helicopter
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

An-26

Transport / tanker aircraft
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Il-76 family

Transport / tanker aircraft
Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Y-20

Transport / tanker aircraft

A large transport and tanker aircraft — unglamorous, and among the more meaningful indicators in the theatre, because reach depends on refuelling and airlift far more than on fighters.

Origin
China
Relevant to
Taiwan Strait
FieldedStub · pending research

Sea Baby

Uncrewed maritime system
Origin
Ukraine
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Forpost / Forpost-R

Reconnaissance UAV
Origin
Russia (Israeli-derived)
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Leleka-100

Reconnaissance UAV
Origin
Ukraine
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

ScanEagle / RQ-20 Puma

Reconnaissance UAV
Origin
United States
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

SuperCam S350

Reconnaissance UAV
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

ZALA Z-16 / 421-16 family

Reconnaissance UAV
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Geran-1 / Shahed-131

Strike UAV / loitering munition
Origin
Iran / Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

KUB-BLA

Strike UAV / loitering munition
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Liutyi

Strike UAV / loitering munition
Origin
Ukraine
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Orion / Inokhodets

Strike UAV / loitering munition
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Switchblade 300 / 600

Strike UAV / loitering munition
Origin
United States
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Ada-class corvette

Naval vessel

Distinguish sea trials, commissioning and operational status before promotion.

Origin
Türkiye / Ukraine
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
Integration / trainingStub · pending research

Admiral Grigorovich-class frigate

Naval vessel
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Buyan-M-class corvette

Naval vessel

Kalibr-capable; Caspian and Black Sea strike role.

Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Improved Kilo-class submarine

Naval vessel
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Karakurt-class corvette

Naval vessel
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Moskva (cruiser)

Naval vessel

Black Sea Fleet flagship, lost April 2022 — recorded as a loss entry, never as active.

Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
Historical / withdrawnStub · pending research

Ropucha-class landing ship

Naval vessel

Individual losses (e.g. Saratov, Novocherkassk) recorded and dated separately.

Origin
Soviet Union
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

3M22 Zircon

Missile / precision strike

Documented conflict-use claims must be sourced.

Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

9M133 Kornet

Missile / precision strike
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

FGM-148 Javelin

Missile / precision strike
Origin
United States
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Kalibr family

Missile / precision strike
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Kh-101 / Kh-555

Missile / precision strike
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Kh-22 / Kh-32

Missile / precision strike
Origin
Soviet Union / Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Kh-47M2 Kinzhal

Missile / precision strike
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

MGM-140 ATACMS

Missile / precision strike
Origin
United States
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

North Korean-supplied SRBM family

Missile / precision strike

Supplied to Russia from 2023–24 and documented via debris analysis. Individual model identifications (KN-23-type) only where specifically sourced — the family record deliberately avoids per-model claims.

Origin
North Korea
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

P-800 Oniks

Missile / precision strike
Origin
Russia
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Storm Shadow / SCALP-EG

Missile / precision strike
Origin
United Kingdom / France
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research

Stugna-P

Missile / precision strike
Origin
Ukraine
Relevant to
Ukraine–Russia
FieldedStub · pending research