The recordWhat this system is, where it comes from, who operates it and which of Vigil’s modules it is relevant to — with the evidence each of those rests on.
Record
Conflict relevance
This is the catalogue's single record for this system. It is relevant to the module below; each module's Force Atlas shows how it is used there.
Operators
Iran and the Gulf: Operated by the Artesh Navy in numbers published in the high teens or low twenties; the figure is not adopted here.
Battlefield role
Torpedo and mining threat in the shallow, confined water of the strait and the Gulf, where larger submarines cannot operate.
Strengths
Suited to exactly the geography the Kilos are not, cheap to build in numbers, and hard to detect in water full of shipping and thermal layers.
Limitations
Short endurance, small weapon loads and crews, and a class whose operational availability is unknown from open sources. No numbers or dispositions are adopted.
Documented conflict use
Published launches and exercises; no combat use.
Branch & service operators
- Artesh Navy Documented
Assessed as of2026-09Last reviewed2026-09-09