Helicopter

Tigre attack helicopter

Barkhane’s attack helicopter — escort and strike across the Liptako until the 2022 withdrawal.

Tigre France, Germany, Spain French service from 2009 in Afghanistan; over the Sahel 2013–2022; German Tigers with MINUSMA 2017–2018

Status as of
2022-11
Last reviewed
2026-09-28

AssessmentHigh confidence

Recognition context, not a stat sheet. The catalogue covers major publicly documented systems relevant to the conflicts Vigil covers — not an exhaustive order of battle. No quantities, availability or current allocations are recorded.

The record What this system is, where it comes from, who operates it and which of Vigil’s modules it is relevant to — with the evidence each of those rests on.

Historical / withdrawn Evidence: Documented
Silhouette · not to scale

Record

FamilyTigre
VariantsTigre HAP; Tigre HAD; Tiger UHT (German)
OriginFrance, Germany, Spain
ManufacturerAirbus Helicopters
EraFrench service from 2009 in Afghanistan; over the Sahel 2013–2022; German Tigers with MINUSMA 2017–2018
Appears inMali / Sahel (Barkhane and MINUSMA, historical)

Conflict relevance

This is the catalogue's single record for this system. It is relevant to the module below; each module's Force Atlas shows how it is used there.

Operators

France: French Army light aviation's attack helicopter for Serval and Barkhane; withdrawn with the end of Barkhane. · United Nations / MINUSMA: German Tiger UHT escorts at Gao, 2017–2018; one lost with its crew in July 2017.

Battlefield role

Barkhane's escort and strike helicopter across the Liptako-Gourma — armed reconnaissance over convoy routes and quick reaction to troops in contact, a capability the Malian forces have since only partly replaced with armed drones.

Strengths

A purpose-built attack helicopter with a mast-mounted sight, 30 mm cannon, rockets and anti-tank missiles, able to escort a convoy or answer a contact at night; the fastest firepower the intervention could put over a patrol.

Limitations

A small fleet with demanding maintenance in heat and dust; a helicopter that must return to a base the intervention no longer has. Its relevance to the module is historical — it left with the French withdrawal in 2022.

Visual identification

A slim tandem-seat attack helicopter with stub wings carrying weapons, a mast-mounted sight above the rotor on the HAD and a distinctive narrow, angular fuselage.

Documented conflict use

Flew armed escort and strike sorties throughout Serval and Barkhane, including the November 2019 night operation in the Liptako in which a Tigre and a Cougar collided, killing thirteen French soldiers; German Tigers flew for MINUSMA from Gao, and one crashed with its crew in July 2017. Historical only.

Branch & service operators

Related key events

Feb – Aug 2022Theme link

France withdraws from Mali

President Macron announces the end of Barkhane operations in Mali in February; the last French soldier leaves Malian territory on 15 August 2022, nine years after Serval.

Assessed as of — 2022-11 Last reviewed — 2026-09-28