Artillery · self-propelled

CAESAR

The French wheeled 155 mm howitzer — shoot-and-scoot survivability that kept it in the counter-battery fight where towed guns could not live.

CAESAR France 2008 service entry

Status as of
2026-06
Last reviewed
2026-09-28

AssessmentHigh confidence

Recognition context, not a stat sheet. The catalogue covers major publicly documented systems relevant to the conflicts Vigil covers — not an exhaustive order of battle. No quantities, availability or current allocations are recorded.

The record What this system is, where it comes from, who operates it and which of Vigil’s modules it is relevant to — with the evidence each of those rests on.

Fielded Evidence: Confirmed
Silhouette · not to scale

Record

FamilyCAESAR
VariantsCAESAR 6×6 (French donations); CAESAR 8×8 (Danish donations)
OriginFrance
ManufacturerNexter / KNDS France
Era2008 service entry
Appears inUkraine–Russia · Middle East · Caucasus · NATO Eastern Flank

Conflict relevance

This is the catalogue's single record for this system. It is relevant to the modules below; each module's Force Atlas shows how it is used there.

Operators

Armenia: Ordered from France in 2024 as part of Armenia's procurement diversification; the first artillery the country has bought from a Western supplier. · Ukraine: donated from spring 2022; follow-on batches funded through a French-led coalition · Czechia and the eastern flank: The 8×8 version on a Tatra chassis, contracted in 2021 as the army's new 155 mm gun and delivered from 2024; programme facts only. · Lithuania and the eastern flank: Contracted in 2022 with deliveries announced from 2025 onward; recorded as a programme until the ministry states the fielding. · Belgium and the eastern flank: The new-generation version ordered in 2022 under the Franco-Belgian CaMo partnership; a programme, with deliveries announced for the second half of the decade. · Estonia and the eastern flank: Contracted in 2024 as a second self-propelled gun beside the K9; a programme until the Defence Forces state fielding.

DonorsFrance, Denmark

Battlefield role

Long-range precision fires and counter-battery work — a howitzer built around displacement speed in an artillery duel increasingly decided by drones.

Strengths

52-calibre barrel gives reach beyond most Russian tube artillery; firing and displacing in under a minute makes counter-battery kills rare; NATO 155 mm ammunition compatibility including precision rounds.

Limitations

The French 6×6 version's soft cab offers minimal protection if caught; barrel wear under wartime firing rates demands a rear-area maintenance pipeline abroad; the drone-saturated front forces constant dispersal and concealment discipline.

Visual identification

Truck chassis (6×6 French, 8×8 Danish) with a long 155 mm barrel carried over the cab when travelling; open rear working platform with a large hydraulic recoil spade; no turret.

Documented conflict use

In documented Ukrainian service since spring 2022 across the front; publicly credited in the counter-battery campaign, with documented losses low relative to towed systems. Deliveries expanded through the French-led artillery coalition from 2024. CAUCASUS. Armenia's 2024 order is the first Western artillery purchase in the country's history and belongs to the procurement diversification the module tracks; no delivery or use is documented. NATO EASTERN FLANK. The wheeled gun is one of the two self-propelled 155 mm systems the flank's rearmament runs on, beside the K9: Czechia's Tatra-chassis version is in delivery, and Lithuania, Belgium and Estonia have contracted it. The wartime record in Ukraine — displacement speed against drone-directed counter-battery fire — is the published reason several of these orders were placed. Programme facts only; no holdings or unit assignments.

Branch & service operators

Documented formations

Assessed as of — 2026-06 Last reviewed — 2026-09-28