السجل ما هذا النظام، ومن أين أتى، ومن يشغّله، وبأيّ من ملفات Vigil يتصل — مع الأدلة التي يستند إليها كلٌّ من ذلك.
السجل
الصلة بالنزاعات
هذا هو السجل الوحيد لهذا النظام في الكتالوج. وهو ذو صلة بالملفات أدناه؛ ويُظهر Force Atlas الخاص بكل ملف كيف يُستخدم فيه.
المشغّلون
Armenia: Ordered from France in 2024 as part of Armenia's procurement diversification; the first artillery the country has bought from a Western supplier. · Ukraine: donated from spring 2022; follow-on batches funded through a French-led coalition · Czechia and the eastern flank: The 8×8 version on a Tatra chassis, contracted in 2021 as the army's new 155 mm gun and delivered from 2024; programme facts only. · Lithuania and the eastern flank: Contracted in 2022 with deliveries announced from 2025 onward; recorded as a programme until the ministry states the fielding. · Belgium and the eastern flank: The new-generation version ordered in 2022 under the Franco-Belgian CaMo partnership; a programme, with deliveries announced for the second half of the decade. · Estonia and the eastern flank: Contracted in 2024 as a second self-propelled gun beside the K9; a programme until the Defence Forces state fielding.
الدور في ساحة المعركة
Long-range precision fires and counter-battery work — a howitzer built around displacement speed in an artillery duel increasingly decided by drones.
نقاط القوة
52-calibre barrel gives reach beyond most Russian tube artillery; firing and displacing in under a minute makes counter-battery kills rare; NATO 155 mm ammunition compatibility including precision rounds.
مواطن القصور
The French 6×6 version's soft cab offers minimal protection if caught; barrel wear under wartime firing rates demands a rear-area maintenance pipeline abroad; the drone-saturated front forces constant dispersal and concealment discipline.
التعرّف البصري
Truck chassis (6×6 French, 8×8 Danish) with a long 155 mm barrel carried over the cab when travelling; open rear working platform with a large hydraulic recoil spade; no turret.
الاستخدام الموثّق في النزاعات
In documented Ukrainian service since spring 2022 across the front; publicly credited in the counter-battery campaign, with documented losses low relative to towed systems. Deliveries expanded through the French-led artillery coalition from 2024. CAUCASUS. Armenia's 2024 order is the first Western artillery purchase in the country's history and belongs to the procurement diversification the module tracks; no delivery or use is documented. NATO EASTERN FLANK. The wheeled gun is one of the two self-propelled 155 mm systems the flank's rearmament runs on, beside the K9: Czechia's Tatra-chassis version is in delivery, and Lithuania, Belgium and Estonia have contracted it. The wartime record in Ukraine — displacement speed against drone-directed counter-battery fire — is the published reason several of these orders were placed. Programme facts only; no holdings or unit assignments.
الأفرع والصنوف المشغِّلة
- القوات البرية موثق
التشكيلات الموثّقة
- قيادة القوات البرية موثّق · ثقة عالية
التقييم حتى — 2026-06 آخر مراجعة — 2026-09-28