VIGIL CONSILIUMSearch
Context. Not headlines.
Equipment catalogue · shared across conflicts

Air defence · Medium- to long-range surface-to-air missile system

Barak-8

The Israeli medium-range air-defence system that modernised Azerbaijan's ground-based defence in the years before 2020 — the layer that, together with the S-300, meant Armenia's small air arm played almost no part in the war.

BarakIsrael, India2010s; Azerbaijani acquisition reported from 2016

Status as of
2026-06
Last reviewed
2026-09-09

AssessmentModerate confidence

Recognition context, not a stat sheet. The catalogue covers major publicly documented systems relevant to the conflicts Vigil covers — not an exhaustive order of battle. No quantities, availability or current allocations are recorded.

The recordWhat this system is, where it comes from, who operates it and which of Vigil’s modules it is relevant to — with the evidence each of those rests on.

FieldedEvidence: Associated
Silhouette · not to scale

Record

FamilyBarak
VariantsBarak-8; Barak MX; LR-SAM
OriginIsrael, India
ManufacturerIsrael Aerospace Industries
Era2010s; Azerbaijani acquisition reported from 2016

Conflict relevance

This is the catalogue's single record for this system. It is relevant to the module below; each module's Force Atlas shows how it is used there.

Caucasus · Force Atlas

Operators

Azerbaijan · Primary operator

Azerbaijan: Reported acquired under the 2016 Israeli arms package that also brought loitering munitions; the modern core of Azerbaijan's ground-based air defence alongside the older Russian S-300.

Battlefield role

Area defence against aircraft, helicopters, drones and cruise missiles at medium range.

Strengths

A modern radar and interceptor package from a supplier that also equips India's navy and army, and a defence Armenia's air force had no answer to.

Limitations

Untested in Azerbaijani hands against a serious air threat, because none was presented; dependent on Israeli support. No sites, numbers or coverage are recorded.

Campaign relevance

Derived: a participant organisation in these campaigns carries a typed equipment association with this system. That is not the same as documented use of the system in the campaign itself.

Documented conflict use

Displayed and reported; no engagement established.

Branch & service operators

PartialConfidence: ModerateSources: IISS Military Balance↗ · Established international media reportingMethodologyCorrections

Assessed as of2026-06Last reviewed2026-09-09