Coverage · Levant

Levant

Formations

Every published record in the Force Atlas — services, commands, formations and groupings — searchable and filterable.

Israel, the Palestinian territories and Lebanon Conflict system Published

Published
Coverage reviewed
2026-10-11

Weekly review / event-driven updates

Context, not targeting. This atlas describes structure and history. It deliberately excludes current locations, live strength, unit movements and anything operationally sensitive — the content model has no fields for them. Branch depth reflects what can be established from public sources, not the size, capability or importance of a force: a thin branch means a state publishes little, and record counts are never a measure of strength.

More filters

16 reviewed profiles of 44 records

2 full, 14 under review. 28 further records are structural stubs. Confidence, subordination and sources are inside each record.

Israel · Command

IDF Southern Command

The IDF regional command for the Gaza front, the Negev and the Egyptian border, and the command under which the Gaza war of 2023–25 was fought.

Joint · under Levant commands and formations (Israel Defense Forces)

Full profile As of 2026-10

Lebanese state · State military

Lebanese Armed Forces

Lebanon's armed forces under a single Army Command, which commands the land forces, the Air Force and the Navy. The force the state has tasked, since August 2025, with confining arms to the state, beginning south of the Litani.

Joint

Full profile As of 2026-10

Israel · State military

Israel Defense Forces

Israel's unified military, and the force present in every arena of this system: the Gaza war since October 2023, the Lebanon fronts of 2023–24 and 2026, and sustained operations in the West Bank.

Joint

Profile under review As of 2026-09

Israel · Branch

Israeli Air Force

Israel's air arm and the service that carried the air campaigns in Gaza and Lebanon, and the air-defence formation that intercepts what is fired from both.

Air · under Israel Defense Forces

Profile under review As of 2026-09

Israel · Command

Israeli Air Defense Array

The air force's air and missile defence formation, which intercepts the rockets, drones and missiles fired from Gaza and Lebanon.

Air · under Israeli Air Force

Profile under review As of 2026-09

Israel · Branch

Israeli Navy

Israel's naval service. In this module its role is the maritime closure of the Gaza Strip and the protection of Israel's coast, ports and offshore gas.

Naval · under Israel Defense Forces

Profile under review As of 2026-09

Israel · Flotilla

Israeli submarine flotilla

The navy's submarine flotilla, shown here because the navy's tree is reused whole. No Levant-specific role is recorded for it.

Naval · under Israeli Navy

Profile under review As of 2026-09-24

Israel · Branch

Israeli Military Intelligence Directorate

The IDF's intelligence directorate, whose failure before 7 October 2023 the IDF's own investigations examined, and whose targeting underpinned the campaigns in Gaza and Lebanon.

Joint · under Israel Defense Forces

Profile under review As of 2026-09

Israel · Command

IDF Northern Command

The IDF regional command for the Lebanese and Syrian fronts. In this module, the command that fought Hezbollah in 2023–24 and again in 2026, and that holds the area the UN calls the forward defence line.

Land · under Israeli military posture toward Syria

Profile under review As of 2026-06

Israel · Division

210th Bashan Division

The Golan Heights territorial division, reached here through the Northern Command. Its front is Syria's and is covered in the Syria module; no Levant role is recorded for it.

Land · under IDF Northern Command

Profile under review As of 2026-09

Israel · Grouping · not a command

Levant commands and formations (Israel Defense Forces)

A navigation grouping of the IDF commands and formations this module reads on the Gaza, West Bank and Lebanon fronts. It is not an IDF echelon and implies no command of its own: the formal parent of each member differs and is stated on its own record.

Joint

Profile under review As of 2026-10

Palestinian Authority · Interior forces

Palestinian Authority Security Forces

The security services of the Palestinian Authority, organised by law since 2005 in three forces — national security, internal security and general intelligence — under the President as commander-in-chief. They operate in the parts of the West Bank the Authority administers and have not operated in Gaza since 2007.

Interior / security

Profile under review As of 2026-10

Political-armed organisations · Armed movement

Hezbollah's military organisation

The armed organisation of Hezbollah — banned from military and security activity by the Lebanese cabinet on 2 March 2026, yet a combatant in the war that opened that day. Its existence and its fighting in 2026 are confirmed; its internal form after the 2024 decapitation and a reported Iranian-supervised reorganisation is not.

Volunteer / irregular

Profile under review As of 2026-10

Political-armed organisations · Armed movement

Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades

Hamas's armed wing and the principal armed organisation in Gaza — party, through Hamas, to the Board of Peace disarmament document of 30 July 2026, whose implementation is not confirmed. Its pre-war structure is documented and historical; its present structure is unknown.

Volunteer / irregular

Profile under review As of 2026-10

Political-armed organisations · Armed movement

al-Quds Brigades (Palestinian Islamic Jihad)

The armed wing of Palestinian Islamic Jihad and the second armed organisation in Gaza — considerably weakened by the war, with reservations about the July 2026 disarmament document. Its internal structure is not established by any independent source.

Volunteer / irregular

Profile under review As of 2026-08

International bodies · Multinational body

United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)

The UN peacekeeping force in south Lebanon, organised in Sector West and Sector East under a headquarters at Naqoura with a maritime task force, whose operations cease on 31 December 2026 under resolution 2790 (2025), with withdrawal to follow within one year.

Joint

Profile under review As of 2026-10

Israel · Division

Gaza Division (143rd)

The Southern Command's territorial division for the Gaza border: the formation holding the border on 7 October 2023, and one of the divisions the IDF named as deployed in Gaza in February 2025.

Land · under IDF Southern Command

Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Israel · Command

IDF Central Command

The IDF regional command for the West Bank ("Judea and Samaria" in IDF usage) and the Jordan border, which has conducted Operation Iron Wall in the northern West Bank since 21 January 2025.

Land · under Levant commands and formations (Israel Defense Forces)

Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Israel · Division

Judea and Samaria Division

The Central Command's territorial division for the West Bank, and the formation of record for IDF operations there, including Operation Iron Wall from January 2025.

Land · under IDF Central Command

Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Israel · Command

IDF Home Front Command

The IDF command for civil protection inside Israel (public alerts, shelter guidance and rescue under rocket and missile fire), established in February 1992 after the Gulf War.

Joint · under Levant commands and formations (Israel Defense Forces)

Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Israel · Division

91st Galilee Division

The Northern Command's territorial division for the Lebanese border, filed here under the module's navigation root; it took part in the south-Lebanon ground operations of 2024 and of March 2026.

Land · under Levant commands and formations (Israel Defense Forces)

Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Israel · Division

146th Division

A reserve division under the Northern Command, announced by the IDF in October 2024 as joining the ground operation in south Lebanon and reported there again in 2026; filed here under the module's navigation root.

Land · under Levant commands and formations (Israel Defense Forces)

Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Israel · Division

36th Division

A regular armoured manoeuvre division: in Gaza in 2023–24, committed to the south-Lebanon ground operation in October 2024, and reported in the expanded Lebanon operation from March 2026.

Land · under Levant commands and formations (Israel Defense Forces)

Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Israel · Division

98th Division

The IDF's paratroop and commando manoeuvre division: in Khan Younis in 2024, among the forces that opened the south-Lebanon ground operation at the turn of September and October 2024, and deployed to south Lebanon again in 2026.

Land · under Levant commands and formations (Israel Defense Forces)

Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Israel · Division

162nd Division

A regular armoured manoeuvre division: in Gaza from 2023 (Rafah in 2024, then the north of the Strip until it handed over to the 252nd in February 2025 after some 500 days of combat), and reported in south Lebanon in 2026.

Land · under Levant commands and formations (Israel Defense Forces)

Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Israel · Interior forces

Israel Security Agency (Shin Bet)

Israel's internal security service, answering to the Prime Minister's Office: the lead agency for counter-terrorism intelligence in the West Bank and a central intelligence partner to the IDF in Gaza.

Interior / security

Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Lebanese state · Branch

Lebanese Air Force

The small air arm of the Lebanese Armed Forces, subordinate to the Army Command rather than a separate service.

Air · under Lebanese Armed Forces

Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Lebanese state · Branch

Lebanese Navy

The coastal navy of the Lebanese Armed Forces, subordinate to the Army Command, and the partner the UNIFIL Maritime Task Force exists to support.

Naval · under Lebanese Armed Forces

Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Lebanese state · Command

South Litani Sector Command

The Lebanese Army's sector command for the area south of the Litani: it commands the army's deployment there and executed the first phase of the army's plan to confine arms to the state. Its brigades are not separate records.

Land · under Lebanese Armed Forces

Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Palestinian Authority · Interior forces

National Security Forces

The largest of the Palestinian Authority's three legal forces — a gendarmerie-like force, the closest the Authority has to an army, which under Law No. 8 of 2005 includes the Palestine National Liberation Army and answers to the President.

Interior / security · under Palestinian Authority Security Forces

Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Palestinian Authority · Interior forces

General Intelligence

The Palestinian Authority's intelligence service — one of the three forces under Law No. 8 of 2005, and by its own law (No. 17 of 2005) a regular security agency subordinate to the President.

Interior / security · under Palestinian Authority Security Forces

Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Palestinian Authority · Interior forces

Preventive Security

The Palestinian Authority's domestic security and counter-terrorism service, part of the Internal Security Forces administered through the Interior Ministry.

Interior / security · under Palestinian Authority Security Forces

Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Palestinian Authority · Interior forces

Presidential Guard

The force that protects the Palestinian Authority's President and institutions, answering to the President; its members were reported among the forces in the Jenin camp operation of December 2024.

Interior / security · under Palestinian Authority Security Forces

Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Palestinian Authority · Interior forces

Palestinian Civil Police

The Palestinian Authority's civil police, part of the Internal Security Forces administered through the Interior Ministry, policing the Authority-administered areas of the West Bank.

Interior / security · under Palestinian Authority Security Forces

Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Political-armed organisations · Command

Hezbollah Jihad Council

Described by the US Rewards for Justice programme as Hezbollah's highest military body. Its existence before 2024 is well sourced; many of its known members were killed in 2024, and whether it still functions as a council after the reported decentralisation is unknown.

Volunteer / irregular · under Hezbollah's military organisation

Status uncertain Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Political-armed organisations · Special unit

Radwan Force

Hezbollah's elite offensive force. Its commanders were killed in September 2024; Israeli research and military sources report efforts to rebuild it since, which Vigil records as their assessment. Its present form and size are not established.

Special operations · under Hezbollah's military organisation

Status uncertain Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Political-armed organisations · Command

Hezbollah rocket and missile forces

The rocket and missile component of Hezbollah's military organisation — a function its 2024 and 2026 fire confirms, under a command whose pre-2024 head was killed in September 2024 and whose present form is not established. No inventory is carried.

Volunteer / irregular · under Hezbollah's military organisation

Status uncertain Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Political-armed organisations · Command

Hezbollah drone unit

The unmanned-aircraft component of Hezbollah's military organisation — reconnaissance and one-way attack drones, a function its 2024 and 2026 use confirms. Israeli sources call it Unit 127; that designation and the unit's present form are not independently established.

Unmanned · under Hezbollah's military organisation

Status uncertain Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Political-armed organisations · Directorate

Hezbollah Unit 4400

The logistics body reported to have run the transfer of weapons and money from Iran to Hezbollah, historically through Syria. That overland route closed with the fall of the Assad government in December 2024; what the unit does now, and whether it survives in its old form, is unknown.

Volunteer / irregular · under Hezbollah's military organisation

Status uncertain Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

Political-armed organisations · Command

Hezbollah regional units (pre-2024 structure)

The territorial commands into which Hezbollah's military organisation was reported to divide southern Lebanon before 2024 — sources name the Nasr, Aziz and Badr units and disagree on their sectors. Historical record: not presented as current structure, which reporting since 2024 describes as decentralised.

Volunteer / irregular · under Hezbollah's military organisation

Historical Stub · pending research As of 2026-03

Political-armed organisations · Command

Qassam territorial brigades (pre-October 2023 structure)

The five territorial brigades — North Gaza, Gaza City, Central, Khan Younis and Rafah — into which the Qassam Brigades were organised before October 2023, with about two dozen battalions below them. Historical record: the IDF claims most were dismantled, regeneration is reported, and the present form is unknown.

Volunteer / irregular · under Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades

Historical Stub · pending research As of 2023-12

International bodies · Task force

UNIFIL Maritime Task Force

UNIFIL's naval component since 15 October 2006, the first UN naval task force, which supports the Lebanese Navy and helps prevent unauthorised arms entering Lebanon by sea; it ends with the force under resolution 2790 (2025).

Naval · under United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)

Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

International bodies · Multinational body

Mechanism (2024 cessation of hostilities)

The US-chaired body created by the November 2024 Israel–Lebanon cessation of hostilities (S/2024/870) to monitor, verify and assist enforcement, with Lebanon, Israel, UNIFIL as host and France. Its meetings were suspended from 18 March 2026 (UN); its status since is uncertain.

Joint

Status uncertain Stub · pending research As of 2026-10

International bodies · Multinational body

Military Coordination Group for Lebanon (MCG4L)

The trilateral military coordination group created under Article 7 of the 26 June 2026 US–Israel–Lebanon Trilateral Framework, "with U.S. support and participation", to ensure the Framework's implementation. Its composition beyond the three signatories is not published.

Joint

Stub · pending research As of 2026-10