Key event

Hamas takes control of the Gaza Strip

Jun 2007 Essential

What happened

After fighting with Fatah-aligned forces, Hamas takes control of the Gaza Strip in June 2007. The PA president dismisses the Hamas-led government and appoints a government in Ramallah; from then on the PA governs in parts of the West Bank and Hamas in Gaza.

Two Palestinian authorities, in two territories, is the governing fact the whole post-2007 system is built on: the closure of Gaza, the separate arrangements for each territory, and the 2025 plans that exclude Hamas from Gaza's governance and make the PA's return conditional on reform. No reconciliation agreement since has reunified them.

Confidence: High

WhenJun 2007
KindPolitical · Military
ArenaGaza

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Connected records

2 records that this event names, or that name it — every one an explicit reference in a published record, nothing inferred from subject matter.

Actors2

Actor records this event names.

Where this fits

This is one entry in the Levant timeline. The full Key Events surface carries every dated turning point with its filters and its essential subset, and this event in place shows what came before and after it. How Vigil grades, dates and sources its claims is set out in the methodology.