Key event

Israel's Northern Arrows campaign and the killing of Hassan Nasrallah

23 Sep – Nov 2024

What happened

Israel launches an air campaign against Hezbollah across Lebanon on 23 September 2024 under the name "Northern Arrows". Hezbollah's Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah is killed in an Israeli strike in Beirut's southern suburbs on 27 September, and Israeli ground operations in southern Lebanon begin on 1 October.

The campaign removed much of Hezbollah's senior leadership and broke its linkage of the Lebanon front to Gaza, producing the November 2024 cessation that Hezbollah did not sign. Naim Qassem has led the organisation since, and the 2025 Lebanese arms-monopoly decisions were taken against a weakened Hezbollah.

Confidence: High

When23 Sep – Nov 2024
KindMilitary · Leadership change
ArenaIsrael–Lebanon / Blue Line

See this event in the timeline Interactive: select this record and follow what connects to it.

Connected records

3 records that this event names, or that name it — every one an explicit reference in a published record, nothing inferred from subject matter.

Part of1

Campaigns whose record places this event inside them.

Actors2

Actor records this event names.

Where this fits

This is one entry in the Levant timeline. The full Key Events surface carries every dated turning point with its filters and its essential subset, and this event in place shows what came before and after it. How Vigil grades, dates and sources its claims is set out in the methodology.