以色列與黎凡特 — 巴勒斯坦伊斯蘭聖戰組織

摘要

PIJ has been in open armed conflict with Israel since its founding in Gaza in 1981 and took part in the war that began on 7 October 2023: the Board of Peace records the 251 hostages as taken "by Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups". It is not a party to any published ceasefire instrument. The US plan endorsed by Resolution 2803 addresses Hamas by name and "other factions" generally; the Board's roadmap of 30 July 2026 requires "Hamas and the factions" to cease all military operations and hand weapons and governance functions to the Palestinian technocratic committee. Whether PIJ accepted the roadmap is not established. In the northern West Bank, armed formations such as the Jenin Brigade, described by the parties and press as linked mainly to PIJ and Hamas, were the target of the PA's operation of December 2024 and of Israel's Operation Iron Wall from January 2025.

為何重要

Decommissioning in Gaza cannot be complete if it binds Hamas alone, and in the West Bank PIJ-linked formations were a stated target of Iron Wall, whose camp closures still displace more than 33,000 people according to OHCHR. Keeping PIJ as its own relationship shows where the Gaza instruments stop.

相關事件

• 哈瑪斯領導的對以色列攻擊 2023年10月7日

  Military · Humanitarian

• 「鐵牆行動」清空約旦河西岸北部的難民營 2025年1月21日起

  Military · Humanitarian

• 和平委員會公布加薩解除武裝路線圖 2026年7月30日

  Diplomatic · Military · Political

仍然未知的事項

• PIJ's position on the 30 July 2026 roadmap, its current leadership and strength, and its relationship to the October 2025 ceasefire are not established from any source read.
• The attribution of individual West Bank formations to PIJ rests on the parties' statements and press reporting; Vigil authors no order of battle for them.

證據同樣支持的其他解讀

• PIJ's absence from the texts may reflect its subordination in practice to Hamas's negotiating position rather than an independent stance; the evidence read does not distinguish the two.

列出這些解讀，是因為該紀錄本身的評估並非其來源所允許的唯一評估 — 而不是對上述評估的保留。