Palestinian Islamic Jihad is an armed adversary of Israel in Gaza and the northern West Bank. It governs nothing, so the Gaza plan's governance terms miss it; it is reached only as one of "the factions" the roadmap requires to cease operations and decommission, and it is party to no published text.
Un arrangement symétrique : il se lit de la même façon des deux côtés. Rédigé une seule fois, sur une seule fiche.
L’arrangement
- Statut
- ActiveEn vigueur et opérationnelle. Ne dit rien de la manière dont elle fonctionne, ni de la direction qu’elle prend.Dernier changement significatif : 2025-10-10.
- Ce qu’il couvre
- DéfenseCatégories que l’arrangement est documenté comme incluant. Ce n’est pas une mesure : une relation qui en couvre davantage est décrite plus en détail, non tenue plus fermement.
Synthèse
PIJ has been in open armed conflict with Israel since its founding in Gaza in 1981 and took part in the war that began on 7 October 2023: the Board of Peace records the 251 hostages as taken "by Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups". It is not a party to any published ceasefire instrument. The US plan endorsed by Resolution 2803 addresses Hamas by name and "other factions" generally; the Board's roadmap of 30 July 2026 requires "Hamas and the factions" to cease all military operations and hand weapons and governance functions to the Palestinian technocratic committee. Whether PIJ accepted the roadmap is not established. In the northern West Bank, armed formations such as the Jenin Brigade, described by the parties and press as linked mainly to PIJ and Hamas, were the target of the PA's operation of December 2024 and of Israel's Operation Iron Wall from January 2025.
Pourquoi c’est important
Decommissioning in Gaza cannot be complete if it binds Hamas alone, and in the West Bank PIJ-linked formations were a stated target of Iron Wall, whose camp closures still displace more than 33,000 people according to OHCHR. Keeping PIJ as its own relationship shows where the Gaza instruments stop.
Événements associés
- L’attaque menée par le Hamas contre Israël 7 oct. 2023
Military · Humanitarian
- L’opération Iron Wall vide les camps de réfugiés du nord de la Cisjordanie À partir du 21 janv. 2025
Military · Humanitarian
- Le Board of Peace publie une feuille de route pour le désarmement de Gaza 30 juil. 2026
Diplomatic · Military · Political
Ce qui reste inconnu
- PIJ's position on the 30 July 2026 roadmap, its current leadership and strength, and its relationship to the October 2025 ceasefire are not established from any source read.
- The attribution of individual West Bank formations to PIJ rests on the parties' statements and press reporting; Vigil authors no order of battle for them.
Lectures que les éléments permettent aussi
- PIJ's absence from the texts may reflect its subordination in practice to Hamas's negotiating position rather than an independent stance; the evidence read does not distinguish the two.
Figure ici parce que l’évaluation propre à la fiche n’est pas la seule que ses sources permettent — et non comme une réserve sur l’évaluation ci-dessus.
Questions Watch que cette relation concerne
Questions analytiques permanentes dont les éléments passent par cette relation, chacune avec sa dernière revue. Dérivées de l’objet Watch, jamais reformulées ici.
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Évalué au — 2026-07-30 Dernière revue — 2026-10-11