Force Atlas

Long-Range Aviation

RUSSIA · AIR FORCE · COMMAND

Part of Air Force

Moscow-aligned Active
Assessed as of
2026-07
Reviewed
2026-07
Confidence
high
  • Service ensign · official · carried by Air Force
  • State affiliation · Russia
  • Vigil category device · not official insignia
Identity provenance

Service ensign: Flag of the Russian Air Force — carried by Air Force, not issued to this record. The service flag of the Air Force, adopted 2004 and retained when the Air Force became a branch of the VKS. The design itself is not an object of copyright: Article 1259(6) of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation excludes official symbols and signs. The file shipped is the Wikimedia Commons SVG "Flag of the Russian Air Force.svg", released under PD-RU-exempt on that basis, so no attribution or share-alike obligation attaches. Optimised for web display; geometry unaltered.

State affiliation: Russia.

The smaller square mark is a Vigil category device, drawn from this record’s own domain, echelon and role — not an official insignia.

In brief

The strategic bomber command — the Tu-95MS, Tu-160 and Tu-22M3 fleets that carry the cruise-missile campaign against Ukrainian infrastructure.

Scope
Structure, role, lineage and links. No subordinate records published.
Subordination
Subordination confirmed
Sources
4 on the record
Record state
Partial
Broad area of activity
Cruise-missile launches from deep Russian and Caspian airspace.
Notable history
Has carried the long-range cruise-missile campaign against Ukrainian cities and the power grid since 2022, its bombers firing from sanctuary distances — while its airfields deep inside Russia became publicly documented targets of Ukrainian long-range drones from the war's second year.
Strengths
Standoff reach that Ukrainian air defence cannot answer at the launch point; a large cruise-missile magazine sustained by wartime production.
Limitations
A small, ageing and effectively irreplaceable bomber fleet whose basing has been repeatedly shown vulnerable to cheap deep-strike drones.

Campaigns

Campaigns naming this organisation as a participant. The campaign record owns the relationship and grades it; this list is computed.

Campaign involvement

Oct 2022 →Campaign linkParticipanthigh confidence

Strategic campaign against Ukraine's grid begins

Massed missile and Shahed-drone salvos against power infrastructure open a recurring seasonal campaign to break civilian endurance through winter darkness and cold.

Assessed as of — 2026-07 Last reviewed — 2026-07

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Watch questions this formation bears on

Standing analytical questions whose evidence runs through this formation, each with its latest review. Derived from the Watch object, never restated here.

Connected records

2 records that this organisation names, or that name it — every one an explicit reference in a published record, nothing inferred from subject matter.

Participates in1

Campaigns whose participant list names this organisation.

Named in these events1

Dated events recording this organisation as a participant, with the role each event states.