Force Atlas

Surface Forces

Надводні сили ВМС України

UKRAINE · NAVY · BRANCH

Part of Navy

Kyiv-aligned Active
Assessed as of
2026-07
Reviewed
2026-09-28
Confidence
moderate
  • Service ensign · official · carried by Navy
  • State affiliation · Ukraine
  • Vigil category device · not official insignia
Identity provenance

Service ensign: Naval ensign of Ukraine — carried by Navy, not issued to this record. Drawn by Vigil to the geometry of the ensign adopted on 20 June 2006 — white field, a blue cross throughout, the national bicolour in the canton, 2:3. Drawn rather than supplied because this geometry is fully specified; no image file is involved in this record.

State affiliation: Ukraine.

The smaller square mark is a Vigil category device, drawn from this record’s own domain, echelon and role — not an official insignia.

In brief

The small-boat surface component — patrol boats and minor combatants after the flagship frigate was scuttled at Mykolaiv in February 2022; the two corvettes under construction in Türkiye remain the future capital element, the first launched in 2022 and on trials since 2024.

Scope
Structure, role, lineage and links. No subordinate records published.
Subordination
Subordination confirmed
Sources
5 on the record
Record state
Partial
Broad area of activity
Historically Odesa and the north-western Black Sea; the corvette programme is in Istanbul. No current basing is authored.
Notable history
Lost most of its ships in Crimea in 2014 and its flagship in the first week of the full-scale war, when the frigate Hetman Sahaidachny was scuttled at Mykolaiv to prevent capture — confirmed by the Defence Minister on 4 March 2022. What remained was a force of Gyurza-M artillery boats, ex-US Coast Guard Island-class cutters and assorted small craft, which is the surface navy that has fought the war. The future lies abroad: two Ada-class corvettes ordered from Türkiye, the first launched in October 2022 and on sea trials from 2024, the second launched in 2023 with handover stated for 2027. The Black Sea straits regime means neither can enter the theatre while the war continues.
Strengths
A realistic force for the war it has: small, dispersed and expendable craft that support the marines and the river flotilla, while the capital-ship future is built out of reach of Russian strike.
Limitations
No combatant larger than a patrol boat in theatre, no prospect of one while the straits are closed to warships, and a sea-denial success owed mainly to missiles and unmanned craft rather than to this branch.

Assessed as of — 2026-07 Last reviewed — 2026-09-28

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