- Vigil類別圖示 · 非官方徽記
識別來源
Vigil類別圖示——依此紀錄自身的領域、層級與角色繪製。並非官方徽記。
概要
聯合國在黎巴嫩南部的維和部隊，編為西區與東區，總部設於Naqoura，並有一支海上特遣部隊；依第2790（2025）號決議，其行動將於2026年12月31日停止，並在一年內撤離。
- 範圍
- 結構、角色、沿革與連結。已發布下屬紀錄1筆。
- 隸屬
- 隸屬：已證實
- 來源
- 紀錄所載：4
- 紀錄狀態
- 部分
- 廣泛活動地區
- South Lebanon between the Blue Line and the Litani, and Lebanese waters for the maritime task force
- 重要歷史
- Created in 1978 by resolutions 425 and 426, UNIFIL was enlarged and given its current tasks by resolution 1701 (2006), which also created its Maritime Task Force, the first UN naval task force. The November 2024 cessation of hostilities (S/2024/870) kept its work going and made it host of the US-chaired Mechanism. On 28 August 2025 the Security Council, in resolution 2790 (2025), extended the mandate "for a final time" to 31 December 2026 and requested UNIFIL "to cease its operations on 31 December 2026" and, from that date and within one year, to draw down and withdraw, with the Government of Lebanon as the "sole provider of security in southern Lebanon". The Secretary-General set out three post-UNIFIL options in June 2026 (S/2026/453) without recommending one. Through the 2026 war the force stayed at its positions with a reduced footprint; the Secretary-General reported seven peacekeepers killed between February and June. Its strength was 8,005 military personnel from 47 countries at 20 June 2026 (S/2026/566) and 7,565 from 46 countries as of 23 September 2026 (UNIFIL).
- 優勢
- The only standing, impartial observer on the Blue Line, with continuous reporting through the Secretary-General's 1701 reports, and a host role for military coordination that every party has used.
- 限制
- No enforcement mandate, a budget cut that has already begun handovers of positions to the army, and a fixed end date. What follows UNIFIL after 31 December 2026 is unresolved: no Council resolution or statement on a successor or a postponement exists as of 11 October 2026, and this record assumes none. No contingents, positions or sector headquarters are recorded.
沿革與機構歷史
Formal parent institution: United Nations (Security Council; Department of Peace Operations)
戰役
將此組織列為參與方的戰役。該關係由戰役紀錄擁有並評定等級；此清單為計算所得。
- 黎巴嫩戰線，2023–2024年 Affected party · 8 October 2023 – 27 November 2024 · high confidence · as of 2024-11
Deployed between the Blue Line and the Litani throughout. UNIFIL reported its positions hit and peacekeepers injured during the ground operation in October 2024. The cessation of November 2024 placed it in the Mechanism.
- 黎巴嫩宣布的國家武器壟斷 Supporting force · Declared plan · high confidence · as of 2026-06
Supports the army's deployment south of the Litani under Resolution 1701; the UN records one UNIFIL position handed to the army by June 2026. It ends operations on 31 December 2026.
- 2026年黎巴嫩戰爭 Affected party · Since 2 March 2026 · high confidence · as of 2026-06
The UN records seven peacekeepers killed in four incidents in the period to 20 June, attributing two deaths to the IDF, four to non-state actors "presumably Hizbullah", and one incident as undetermined. UNIFIL ends operations on 31 December 2026 under Resolution 2790.
關鍵事件
以色列的利塔尼行動，以及第425號決議設立聯黎部隊
以色列進入黎巴嫩南部，直抵利塔尼河，打擊巴解組織部隊。1978年3月19日，安理會通過第425號與第426號決議，呼籲以色列撤軍，並設立聯合國駐黎巴嫩臨時部隊以確認撤軍，並協助黎巴嫩政府恢復其在該地區的權力。
第1701號決議結束2006年以色列–真主黨戰爭
真主黨於2006年7月12日發動越境突襲，引發一場為期34天的戰爭。8月11日，安理會一致通過第1701號決議，呼籲全面停止敵對行動；隨以色列撤軍，在利塔尼河以南部署黎巴嫩軍隊與擴編的聯合國駐黎巴嫩臨時部隊；藍線與利塔尼河之間的區域除國家與聯合國駐黎巴嫩臨時部隊外，不得有武裝人員與武器；並全面落實第1559號決議。敵對行動於8月14日停止。
系統入口
此紀錄與Vigil其他部分的連結處。每一列之所以列在這裡，是因為此組織確實與之相連。
評估截至 — 2026-10 最近檢視 — 2026-10-12
在結構中檢視此部隊 互動式：選取此紀錄並追蹤與其關聯的內容。