Force Atlas

HCUA — High Council for the Unity of Azawad

Haut conseil pour l’unité de l’Azawad

CMA — COORDINATION OF AZAWAD MOVEMENTS · ARMED MOVEMENT

Part of CMA — Coordination of Azawad Movements

Azawad movements Merged Historical subordination
Assessed as of
2024-11
Reviewed
2026-09-28
Confidence
high
  • Vigil category device · not official insignia
Identity provenance

Vigil category device — drawn from this record’s own domain, echelon and role. Not an official insignia.

In brief

Ifoghas-led movement formed in May 2013, drawing heavily on former Ansar Dine members repositioning for the peace process; the strongest CMA component in Kidal, and the movement whose leader now heads the FLA.

Scope
Structure, role, lineage and links. No subordinate records published.
Subordination
Historical subordination
Sources
2 on the record
Record state
Partial
Broad area of activity
Kidal region above all, with presence in parts of Gao region (Talataye) and Ménaka; the Ifoghas heartland of the Adrar.
Notable history
Formed on 2 May 2013 by the merger of the High Council of Azawad, created by Mohamed Ag Intalla, son of the Ifoghas amenokal, with the Islamic Movement of Azawad that his brother Alghabass had founded in January 2013 on leaving Ansar Dine days before the French intervention. The mechanism was repositioning: figures who had fought with Ag Ghaly's jihadist movement in 2012 re-entered the political process under a nationalist name, which is why French officials alleged continuing links and why its military chief Cheikh Ag Aoussa, a former senior Ansar Dine commander, remained a point of contention until his death in a car bombing in 2016. The HCUA joined the MNLA and the MAA in the CMA in 2014, signed the 2015 Algiers Agreement, and became the coalition's strongest component in Kidal, where it enforced religious rigorism in local governance. Alghabass Ag Intalla was its secretary-general from July 2014; when the CMA's movements dissolved into the FLA on 30 November 2024 he became the front's leader.
Strengths
The Ifoghas aristocracy's standing in Kidal and the Adrar, a leadership with experience on both sides of the jihadist–nationalist line, and the negotiating weight that made it the CMA's centre of gravity.
Limitations
Its Ansar Dine origins never stopped being held against it, and its Ifoghas base made it a party to the intra-Tuareg rivalry with the Imghad that GATIA embodied. A historical record: its present is the FLA's.

Lineage & institutional history

Formed 2013-05-02Reorganised 2024-11

Predecessors: Haut conseil de l'Azawad (HCA) and Mouvement islamique de l'Azawad (MIA), 2013

Successors: Azawad Liberation Front (FLA)

A component of the CMA from its formation in 2014 until the coalition dissolved into the FLA in November 2024; its secretary-general, Alghabass Ag Intalla, became the FLA's leader.

Assessed as of — 2024-11 Last reviewed — 2026-09-28

See this force in the structure Interactive: select this record and follow what connects to it.