伊朗與海灣 — 美國在海灣

摘要

This record describes the standing relationship, not the current campaign. Diplomatic relations were severed in 1980 and have not been restored, and both states have maintained an openly adversarial posture toward each other since. On 28 February 2026 that relationship entered open armed conflict: by 25 March the Congressional Research Service recorded more than ten thousand targets struck in Iran, and Iran had fired thousands of drones and missiles across the region. A memorandum of understanding signed on 17 June 2026 produced a sixty-day pause that broke down within three weeks and expired unextended on 17 August. At the research cutoff no agreement was in force. The type carries one value by design: Vigil does not grade how adversarial a relationship is.

為何重要

Almost every other relationship in this module is positioned relative to this one — the Gulf basing arrangements, the sanctions architecture, the mediation channels and the divergence among the Gulf states themselves. It is the axis the regional system is currently organised around, which is precisely why it is recorded as a durable structure rather than as a description of the fighting.

協議

• Memorandum of understanding on the Strait of Hormuz and a negotiating period · 簽署於2026-06-17 · ended 2026-08-17

  Signed by the Iranian President and the United States President; Pakistan hosted and mediated. Established a sixty-day negotiating window and, on the Iranian side, an undertaking to use best efforts for the safe passage of commercial vessels without charge for sixty days only. It was declared over by the United States President on 7 July 2026 and expired unextended on 17 August. The parties' own term is "memorandum of understanding" — it is not styled a ceasefire, an armistice or a peace agreement, and Vigil does not relabel it. Its fourteen points have not been read in an official text and are not authored.

相關事件

• 美國與以色列對伊朗的打擊揭開戰爭序幕 2026年2月28日

  Military · Weapons deliveries

• 美國與伊朗簽署諒解備忘錄 2026年6月17日

  Diplomatic · Maritime

• 美國總統宣布備忘錄終止 2026年7月7日

  Diplomatic · Maritime

• 諒解備忘錄未經延長而到期 2026年8月17日

  外交

組織

此關係藉以運作的結構。它們並非關係的當事方——當事方是上方的兩個行為者。

仍然未知的事項

• The memorandum's operative points are known only through reporting. No official text has been read, and the point-by-point content is not authored.
• Casualty and damage figures claimed by either party are not treated as established. Where this module carries them, the claimant is named.