麥加協議委員會決定在沙烏地阿拉伯落實其集體防衛承諾

發生了什麼

麥加防禦聯盟——沙烏地阿拉伯、土耳其與巴基斯坦——的戰略政治與國防委員會於10月5日在利雅德召開緊急會議。由土耳其與巴基斯坦外交部及沙烏地通訊社發布的聯合聲明指出，委員會決定立即進入集體防衛承諾的實際落實階段，提供議定的軍事力量與能力，並確保其迅速部署於該王國，依循已核准的安排與各方的國內法律。委員會任命巴基斯坦退役中將Nauman Mahmood為聯盟首任秘書長，任期三年，並譴責企圖攻擊麥加與麥地那，以及對沙烏地城市與設施的攻擊。10月6日，巴基斯坦國防部長表示土耳其在戰區有所部署，且只有沙烏地部隊投入作戰；10月7日，巴基斯坦軍方發言人表示巴基斯坦部隊早已在該王國境內，數十年來一向如此。

THE FIRST DECISION TAKEN IN THE AGREEMENT'S OWN NAME, AND IT IS A DECISION, NOT A DEMONSTRATED CONTRIBUTION. Until 5 October the agreement had produced statements, institutions on paper and one consultation of chiefs of staff. This statement commits the three governments, under the agreement, to provide forces and capabilities for rapid deployment in the kingdom, and refers to approved arrangements for doing so. What it does not do is name a force, a size, a mission, a command or a date, cite an invocation of the collective-defence clause, or publish the arrangements it refers to. Pakistani forces were in the kingdom before the agreement existed, under the 2025 bilateral instrument, so their presence alone does not show a contribution under this one. No source read attributes a specific deployment to the decision.

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