- Emblème de catégorie Vigil · pas un insigne officiel
Provenance de l’identité
Emblème de catégorie Vigil — établi à partir du domaine, de l’échelon et du rôle propres à cette fiche. Pas un insigne officiel.
En bref
La branche armée du Jihad islamique palestinien et la deuxième organisation armée de Gaza — considérablement affaiblie par la guerre, et réservée à l’égard du document de désarmement de juillet 2026. Sa structure interne n’est établie par aucune source indépendante.
- Périmètre
- Structure, rôle, filiation et liens. Aucune fiche subordonnée publiée.
- Subordination
- Subordination inconnue
- Sources
- 7 dans la fiche
- État de la fiche
- Partiel
- Zone d’activité générale
- The Gaza Strip; in the northern West Bank historically, through camp-based battalions whose capacity collapsed in 2025. No area within either is represented.
- Historique notable
- The al-Quds Brigades have been Palestinian Islamic Jihad's armed wing since the early 1990s, answering to the movement's Secretary-General and political leadership and closely tied to Iran. In Gaza they fought alongside the Qassam Brigades through the 2023–25 war; the US National Counterterrorism Center described the group as partially degraded in February 2025, and Erik Skare (Lawfare, 23 August 2026) assessed it as weakened considerably and near-silent on the disarmament track. It voiced reservations when Hamas and other factions approved the Board of Peace disarmament document on 30 July 2026. In the West Bank, locally branded battalions — in Jenin and Tulkarm above all, often mixed with members of other factions — were the brigades' most visible presence from 2021; the Palestinian Authority's Protect the Homeland operation in Jenin camp from December 2024 and Israel's Iron Wall operation from 21 January 2025 ended their ability to operate from the camps, whose residents UNRWA still reported displaced in July 2026. Those battalions are recorded as historical.
- Points forts
- An organisation with its own line of support from Iran, independent of Hamas's, and a political leadership historically based outside Gaza. No strength or arsenal figure is carried.
- Limites
- Its Gaza structure is known only from IDF statements and is not represented; its West Bank battalions are historical; its position on disarmament is a reservation, not a refusal on record. No independent source establishes its present command or form.
Filiation et histoire institutionnelle
Formal parent institution: Palestinian Islamic Jihad (the movement's Secretary-General and political leadership).
Campagnes
Campagnes nommant cette organisation comme participante. La fiche de campagne détient la relation et lui attribue son degré de confiance ; cette liste est calculée.
- La guerre d’Israël à Gaza Opposing force · Since 7 October 2023 · moderate confidence · as of 2026-10
Took part in the 7 October attack and held hostages; a smaller force fighting alongside Hamas's armed wing rather than under it.
- La campagne des camps du nord de la Cisjordanie Opposing force · Since 28 August 2024 · moderate confidence · as of 2025-01
Camp-based armed formations, among them the Jenin Brigade, were the stated target of both operations; they draw on several organisations, Palestinian Islamic Jihad's al-Quds Brigades prominent among them, and are not reducible to one.
Actions rapides
Accès au système
Là où cette fiche se rattache au reste de Vigil. Chaque ligne figure ici parce que cette organisation y aboutit effectivement.
Évalué au — 2026-08 Dernière revue — 2026-10-12
Voir cette force dans la structure Interactif : sélectionnez cette fiche et suivez ce qui s’y rattache.