- 國家隸屬 · 俄羅斯
- Vigil類別圖示 · 非官方徽記
識別來源
國家隸屬：俄羅斯。
Vigil類別圖示——依此紀錄自身的領域、層級與角色繪製。並非官方徽記。
概要
俄羅斯其餘有公開紀錄的存在——赫梅明空軍基地與塔爾圖斯海軍設施，即2015–2024年干預行動的樞紐——其前途由2026年8月9日的備忘錄確定：民用設施交由敘利亞管理，軍用設施在三個月內改作聯合訓練中心。僅作概略的結構層級描述；不呈現當前部署。
- 範圍
- 結構、角色、沿革與連結。已發布2筆下屬紀錄。
- 隸屬
- 隸屬：已證實
- 來源
- 紀錄所載：4
- 紀錄狀態
- 部分
- 廣泛活動地區
- Khmeimim air base and the Tartus naval facility, at structural level only
- 重要歷史
- Russia intervened in September 2015 to save the Assad government and built two facilities to do it — the air base at Khmeimim, from which its campaign was flown, and the naval facility at Tartus, its only Mediterranean foothold — both extended by agreement to the 2060s. When the government fell in December 2024 the forces contracted onto the two sites and Moscow opened a negotiation with the transitional government it had bombed until days before. After eighteen months, Syria announced on 9 August 2026 a memorandum of understanding: the Syrian state takes over the civilian facilities, Khmeimim's airport and the commercial berth at Tartus among them, and the military facilities are repurposed as joint training and qualification centres under arrangements preserving both sides' interests, with the transition to be completed within three months. The presence therefore survives, in a form that is not a base.
- 優勢
- A negotiated survival where expulsion was possible, and infrastructure that a decade of expeditionary operations built.
- 限制
- A presence without a purpose since the government it served fell, on terms that convert bases into training centres, in a state that rehabilitates airfields for Türkiye and negotiates with Israel. The post-memorandum configuration is not yet observable, and this record should be revisited once the three months have run.
下屬部隊
各列僅為版面配置 — 位置與順序不代表任何層級、重要性、先後或強度。所顯示的每一筆紀錄都是所選組織的直屬下級。
據報與歷史上的裝備關聯
Su-34: Characteristic of the 2015–2024 air campaign; historical capability context, not a current inventory claim.
相關組織
- 敘利亞國家部隊（國防部） 合作對象 · 截至2026-08 · 中等信心
A working relationship confined to the two facilities, settled in outline by the memorandum of 9 August 2026 — civilian facilities to Syrian management, military ones as joint training centres — after eighteen months of negotiation with a government Russia's forces bombed until December 2024. The implementing arrangements and the resulting configuration are not yet observable, which keeps the grade at moderate.
戰役
將此組織列為參與方的戰役。該關係由戰役紀錄擁有並評定等級；此清單為計算所得。
- 終結阿薩德時代的攻勢 Affected party · Nov – Dec 2024 · high confidence · as of 2024-12
The intervention that saved the government in 2015 did not repeat in 2024. Its bases became the subject of a negotiation with the government that replaced its client.
關鍵事件
敘利亞與俄羅斯敲定赫梅明與塔爾圖斯的未來
敘利亞外交部於2026年8月9日宣布，經過十八個月的談判，與俄羅斯就兩座基地簽署諒解備忘錄：敘利亞國家接管民用設施的管理，包括赫梅明機場與塔爾圖斯的商業泊位；軍事設施則將改作聯合訓練與資格認證中心，相關安排兼顧雙方利益，過渡須於三個月內完成。
8月備忘錄下俄羅斯對沿海設施的首次補給
2026年9月7日，一支由四艘艦船組成的俄羅斯船隊抵達塔爾圖斯——驅逐艦Admiral Levchenko、貨船Sparta、補給油輪Akademik Pashin與成品油輪General Skobelev，其中最後一艘留在外海。Reuters透過衛星影像查證Sparta與Akademik Pashin停靠於塔爾圖斯碼頭，並與一家海事情報公司合作追蹤此次航行；這些船隻的追蹤訊號均已關閉。一名敘利亞軍方消息來源與一名熟悉此次行動的俄敘商人表示，Sparta卸下了包括彈藥在內的補給，運往赫梅明與塔爾圖斯。Reuters表示無法獨立查證這批貨物的內容或其目的地。這是自2026年8月9日諒解備忘錄以來首次報導的此類任務；依該備忘錄，民用設施移交敘利亞管理，軍事設施則須在三個月內改為聯合訓練與資格認證中心。相關報導於9月14日與15日發表，晚於上一期每週簡報的截止時間。
系統入口
此紀錄與Vigil其他部分的連結處。每一列之所以列在這裡，是因為此組織確實與之相連。
評估截至 — 2026-08 最近檢視 — 2026-09-09
在結構中檢視此部隊 互動式：選取此紀錄並追蹤與其關聯的內容。