- State affiliation · France
- Vigil類別圖示 · 非官方徽記
識別來源
State affiliation: France.
Vigil類別圖示——依此紀錄自身的領域、層級與角色繪製。並非官方徽記。
概要
法國於2013年1月11日發動的干預行動，在數週內瓦解了聖戰分子對馬利北部的佔領，隨後在Adrar des Ifoghas與AQIM作戰；於2014年8月1日併入涵蓋整個薩赫勒的新月沙丘行動。
- 範圍
- 結構、角色、沿革與連結。未發布任何下屬紀錄。
- 隸屬
- 歷史隸屬
- 來源
- 紀錄所載：2
- 紀錄狀態
- 部分
- 廣泛活動地區
- From the Konna front in central Mali to Gao, Timbuktu and Kidal, and the Adrar des Ifoghas massif on the Algerian border, January 2013 – August 2014.
- 重要歷史
- Launched on 11 January 2013 within hours of a jihadist push from Konna toward Sévaré and the road to Bamako, at the Malian government's request and with Security Council backing, Serval combined French air strikes, airborne and mechanised ground forces and Chadian troops to retake Gao and Timbuktu by the end of January and enter Kidal in early February. The harder campaign followed in the Adrar des Ifoghas, where French and Chadian forces fought AQIM's Saharan command through February and March and killed its emir Abdelhamid Abou Zeid. At its peak the operation fielded some 4,500 French personnel. It handed the northern towns to Malian forces and the African-led mission that became MINUSMA, and on 1 August 2014 was folded into Barkhane, the region-wide operation built on the judgement that the threat was Sahelian rather than Malian.
- 優勢
- Speed, air power and desert logistics: an expeditionary campaign that reversed the occupation of a territory the size of France in weeks and was widely judged a tactical success, and the model for the French posture that followed.
- 限制
- A military answer to a political question. Serval could expel an insurgency from cities but not resolve the governance vacuum that had produced it, and its handling of Kidal — entered with the MNLA rather than the Malian army — set up the grievance Bamako carried for a decade. The jihadist organisations it scattered regrouped in the countryside and across the borders, which is why Barkhane was needed and why it too fell short.
沿革與機構歷史
後繼部隊： 新月沙丘行動
關鍵事件
2013年1月11日高信心
藪貓行動展開
在一支聖戰縱隊向南推進至Sévaré及通往巴馬科的道路後，法國應馬利請求介入，發動空襲並投入一支快速地面部隊。
系統入口
此紀錄與Vigil其他部分的連結處。每一列之所以列在這裡，是因為此組織確實與之相連。
評估截至 — 2014-08 最近檢視 — 2026-09-28
在結構中檢視此部隊 互動式：選取此紀錄並追蹤與其關聯的內容。