本頁部分內容仍以英文正本呈現:相關譯文尚未完成。 英文版本

直升機

SA342 Gazelle

初期干預行動的輕型攻擊直升機——其中一個機組於2013年1月承受了Serval行動中法國的首次人員損失。

Gazelle 法國 French Army light aviation since the 1970s; combat use in Mali 2013

狀態截至
2014-08
最後檢視
2026-09-28

評估高信心

提供辨識背景,而非性能數據表。本目錄涵蓋與Vigil所關注之衝突相關的主要公開記載系統——並非詳盡的戰鬥序列。不記錄任何數量、可用狀況或當前配置。

紀錄 此系統是什麼、源自何處、由誰使用,以及與Vigil的哪些模組相關——並附上每一項所依據的證據。

歷史 / 已撤出 證據:有文件記錄
剪影 · 未按比例

紀錄

系列Gazelle
衍生型SA342M (HOT anti-tank); SA342M Viviane; SA341F Canon
原產地法國
製造商Aérospatiale / Airbus Helicopters
年代French Army light aviation since the 1970s; combat use in Mali 2013
出現於馬利(Serval,歷史)

衝突關聯性

這是本目錄中此系統的唯一紀錄。它與下方的模組相關;各模組的Force Atlas會顯示它在該處的使用方式。

使用方

France: Flown by French Army light aviation in Serval's opening engagements; withdrawn from the Sahel with the end of Barkhane.

戰場角色

Serval's light attack helicopter in the January 2013 counter-offensive — low-level gun and missile runs against advancing jihadist columns in the campaign's opening engagements, where France took its first loss of the intervention.

優勢

Small, quick to deploy by transport aircraft and cheap to keep flying from austere strips; precise enough with the HOT missile and the 20 mm cannon to engage vehicles in the open, which is what the January 2013 engagements required.

限制

No armour and no defensive systems: the pilot killed on 11 January 2013 was hit by small-arms fire during a low-level attack, and the type was soon overshadowed by the Tigre for armed escort. Historical only.

外觀識別

A small, slim helicopter with a shrouded tail rotor set into the fin and a rounded glazed cabin; the fenestron tail is the identification.

有文件記錄的衝突使用

Engaged the jihadist columns around Konna on 11 January 2013 in the opening hours of Serval; the French Ministry of the Armed Forces announced the loss of a pilot in that engagement, the intervention's first fatality. Historical only.

軍種與兵種使用方

相關關鍵事件

2013年1月11日戰役關聯

藪貓行動展開

在一支聖戰縱隊向南推進至Sévaré及通往巴馬科的道路後,法國應馬利請求介入,發動空襲並投入一支快速地面部隊。

評估截至 — 2014-08 最近檢視 — 2026-09-28