- Emblème de catégorie Vigil · pas un insigne officiel
Provenance de l’identité
Emblème de catégorie Vigil — établi à partir du domaine, de l’échelon et du rôle propres à cette fiche. Pas un insigne officiel.
En bref
L’organisation armée du Hezbollah — interdite d’activité militaire et sécuritaire par le gouvernement libanais le 2 mars 2026, et pourtant combattante dans la guerre qui s’est ouverte ce jour-là. Son existence et ses combats en 2026 sont confirmés ; sa forme interne après la décapitation de 2024 et une réorganisation rapportée sous supervision iranienne ne l’est pas.
- Périmètre
- Structure, rôle, filiation et liens. 6 fiches subordonnées publiées.
- Subordination
- Subordination inconnue
- Sources
- 10 dans la fiche
- État de la fiche
- Partiel
- Zone d’activité générale
- Lebanon, with fire across the border into Israel; described at national scale only — no sectors, areas or positions are represented.
- Historique notable
- Hezbollah's military organisation grew from the early 1980s into the strongest armed force in Lebanon, widely assessed as outgunning the state's own army. The war with Israel that began in October 2023 broke its command layer: in September and October 2024 Israel killed the Secretary-General and most of the senior military command, including members of the Jihad Council and the heads of its elite, missile, drone and logistics units, before the cessation of hostilities of 27 November 2024. On 23 November 2025 Israel said it had killed the organisation's chief of staff in Beirut, and Hezbollah confirmed the death. Reuters reported on 21 March 2026, citing anonymous sources, that Quds Force officers had arrived after the 2024 ceasefire, audited the military organisation and taken direct supervision of it, replacing a hierarchical command with decentralised small units; the report is attributed and its detail unverified. On 2 March 2026 Hezbollah entered the US–Israeli war on Iran, and the same day the Lebanese cabinet banned its military and security activity, confining it to political work and ordering the army to act north of the Litani. The war in Lebanon was halted by a ceasefire in June 2026; the Israel–Lebanon framework signed in Washington on 26 June 2026, which ties Israeli withdrawal to the verified dismantling of non-state armed groups, was publicly rejected by Hezbollah's leadership. The United States, which has designated Hizballah a Foreign Terrorist Organization effective 8 October 1997 (62 FR 52650), re-designated it on 20 August 2026.
- Points forts
- An organisation that has survived the loss of almost its entire pre-2024 command and still fought a war in 2026, a party and social base that sustain it, and — by its own account and in US and Israeli assessments — continued external funding. No arsenal, strength or capability figure is carried.
- Limites
- Its legal standing in Lebanon has changed: the state now bans its military activity, and how far that ban has been implemented — south of the Litani, where the army declared its first phase complete in January 2026, or north of it — is not established by any independent report Vigil holds for September–October 2026. The overland supply route through Syria closed with the fall of the Assad government in December 2024. What is not known is the larger part: the present command arrangement, whether the Jihad Council still functions as a council, how far the reported decentralisation has gone, and how much of the pre-2024 unit structure survives. The named functions below are recorded as functions, not as a current order of battle. Israeli claims of commanders killed and capabilities destroyed are the IDF's claims.
Formations subordonnées
Commands & districts 4
Units & detachments 1
Directorates 1
Les rangées ne servent qu’à la mise en page — leur position et leur ordre n’indiquent ni hiérarchie, ni importance, ni séquence, ni force. Chaque fiche affichée est un subordonné immédiat de l’organisation sélectionnée. Les intitulés sont dérivés du type et de l’échelon propres à chaque fiche. Ce ne sont pas des niveaux de commandement, et aucun niveau de ce genre n’existe dans l’arborescence des forces.
Organisations associées
- Quds Force Externally supported by · as of 2026-08 · moderate confidence
Iranian support — funding, weapons and training — is documented over decades, and Reuters (21 March 2026, anonymous sources) reported Quds Force officers supervising the military organisation's post-2024 reorganisation. The US Treasury, re-designating Hizballah on 20 August 2026 (release sb0611), described it as serving the Iranian regime "under the command of" the IRGC-Qods Force; that is the US government's legal characterisation and is attributed to it. Vigil's position is unchanged: support and influence are not command, and the edge records support, not a chain of command.
Filiation et histoire institutionnelle
Formal parent institution: Hezbollah (the party; Secretary-General and Shura Council). The military organisation answers to the party's leadership by the party's own account; how far that line has been reshaped by Iranian supervision since 2024 is reported and unresolved.
Campagnes
Campagnes nommant cette organisation comme participante. La fiche de campagne détient la relation et lui attribue son degré de confiance ; cette liste est calculée.
- Le front libanais, 2023–2024 Opposing force · 8 October 2023 – 27 November 2024 · high confidence · as of 2024-11
- Le monopole des armes déclaré par l’État libanais Affected party · Declared plan · high confidence · as of 2026-07
The object of the declared plan, which has rejected it. Its ministers remained in the government after the 2 March 2026 ban.
- La guerre du Liban de 2026 Opposing force · Since 2 March 2026 · high confidence · as of 2026-06
UNIFIL recorded 52,514 trajectories from north to south of the Blue Line between 21 February and 20 June 2026 (S/2026/566); the report notes that each trajectory may be more than one projectile.
Actions rapides
Accès au système
Là où cette fiche se rattache au reste de Vigil. Chaque ligne figure ici parce que cette organisation y aboutit effectivement.
Évalué au — 2026-10 Dernière revue — 2026-10-12
Voir cette force dans la structure Interactif : sélectionnez cette fiche et suivez ce qui s’y rattache.