What happened
Turkish forces and Turkish-backed Syrian factions take the Kurdish enclave of Afrin from the YPG; a large part of its Kurdish population is displaced, and documented abuses by the factions follow — property seizures and demographic change Kurdish organisations describe as systematic, which Türkiye denies.
Afrin is the Kurdish movement's core grievance against Türkiye and the factions — and the precedent invoked in every northeast negotiation since: what Turkish-controlled "security" can mean for Kurdish populations.
Confidence: High
See this event in the timeline Interactive: select this record and follow what connects to it.