What happened
The Ottoman government destroys its Armenian population through mass deportation, starvation and killing — around a million or more dead, the Armenian presence in eastern Anatolia ended. The characterisation as genocide is established by the overwhelming weight of historical scholarship; Türkiye disputes it.
The genocide stands behind Armenian threat perception to this day: the closed Turkish border, the reflex to read blockade as existential threat, and the political impossibility — until recently — of normalisation with Ankara. No account of Armenian decision-making in this module works without it.
Confidence: High
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