Key event

The Armenian genocide

1915 – 1916

What happened

The Ottoman government destroys its Armenian population through mass deportation, starvation and killing — around a million or more dead, the Armenian presence in eastern Anatolia ended. The characterisation as genocide is established by the overwhelming weight of historical scholarship; Türkiye disputes it.

The genocide stands behind Armenian threat perception to this day: the closed Turkish border, the reflex to read blockade as existential threat, and the political impossibility — until recently — of normalisation with Ankara. No account of Armenian decision-making in this module works without it.

Confidence: High

When1915 – 1916
KindHumanitarian · Political
ArenaArmenia–Azerbaijan / Karabakh legacy

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Connected records

1 record that this event names, or that name it — every one an explicit reference in a published record, nothing inferred from subject matter.

Actors1

Actor records this event names.

Where this fits

This is one entry in the Caucasus timeline. The full Key Events surface carries every dated turning point with its filters and its essential subset, and this event in place shows what came before and after it. How Vigil grades, dates and sources its claims is set out in the methodology.