紀錄 此系統是什麼、源自何處、由誰使用,以及與Vigil的哪些模組相關——並附上每一項所依據的證據。
紀錄
衝突關聯性
這是本目錄中此系統的唯一紀錄。它與下方的各模組相關;各模組的Force Atlas會顯示它在該處的使用方式。
使用方
Ukraine: inherited · Armenia: Core tank of both Karabakh wars; heavy documented losses to drones and precision fires in 2020. · Azerbaijan: Operated alongside more modern T-90 variants; documented in 2020. · Syrian transitional government: Assad-era Syrian Arab Army armour backbone through the civil war; surviving stocks after wartime losses and the December 2024 strike campaign are publicly uncertain — legacy-capability context only.
戰場角色
Core mechanised firepower fielded by both sides.
優勢
Numerous, cheap, mechanically simple, adequate main gun.
限制
Carousel autoloader stores ammunition in the crew compartment — a penetrating hit can throw the turret; thin top armour against top-attack missiles and drones.
與戰役的關聯
推導所得:這些戰役中的一個參與組織,與此系統有一筆具類型的裝備關聯。這並不等同於有文件記錄該系統在戰役本身中的使用。
- 反伊斯蘭國戰役與殘餘叛亂 Since September 2014
via Syrian state forces (Ministry of Defence) (Historically associated, moderate confidence)
- 以色列的南部安全戰役 Since December 2024
via Syrian state forces (Ministry of Defence) (Historically associated, moderate confidence)
- 東北部整合 Since March 2025
via Syrian state forces (Ministry of Defence) (Historically associated, moderate confidence)
- 擴展國家權力 Since December 2024
via Syrian state forces (Ministry of Defence) (Historically associated, moderate confidence)
- 土耳其的北部安全戰役 Since August 2016
via Syrian state forces (Ministry of Defence) (Historically associated, moderate confidence)
- 烏克蘭的反攻,2022–2023年 2022年9月 – 2023年11月
via Ground Forces (Documented, high confidence); Airborne Forces (VDV) (Reported, moderate confidence)
- 東部消耗戰役 Since April 2022
via Ground Forces (Documented, high confidence); Wagner Group → Africa Corps (Historically associated, moderate confidence)
- 兵力生成與動員 自2022年2月起
via Wagner Group → Africa Corps (Historically associated, moderate confidence)
- 2022年2月的入侵與基輔之敗 2022年2月 – 4月
via Airborne Forces (VDV) (Reported, moderate confidence)
外觀識別
Rounded cast-style turret, six road wheels, external smoke mortars; ERA bricks on upgraded variants.
有文件記錄的衝突使用
The most-documented tank of the war on both sides; open-source loss trackers record thousands of visually confirmed losses across all variants since 2022.
軍種與兵種使用方
- 陸軍 有文件記錄
- 海軍步兵 據報
- 敘利亞國家部隊(國防部) 歷史上相關
- 空降軍(VDV) 據報
有文件記錄的部隊
- 第12特種部隊旅「亞速」 有文件記錄 · 高信心
Reported & historical formation associations
- 瓦格納集團 → 非洲軍團 Historically associated · moderate confidence
評估截至 — 2026-05 最近檢視 — 2026-07-11