President al-Sharaa and SDF commander Mazloum Abdi sign a framework integrating the SDF and northeast institutions into the state — border crossings, oil fields and airports to transfer by year's end, Kurdish rights recognised. Implementation stalls through 2025 over centralisation versus decentralised governance.
Conflict coverage · Syria
The first SDF–Damascus integration agreement
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Why it mattersThe framework established the principle of integration but not its terms — and its stall is what the January 2026 fighting and the second, harder agreement resolved. The gap between the two agreements measures what the SDF lost in between.
Confidence: HighSources: Reuters · Al Jazeera English · Official government statementsMethodologyCorrections
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