What happened
After integration talks end without breakthrough, fighting erupts in Aleppo and spreads across the north and east; government forces and allied factions take Raqqa and Deir ez-Zor as Arab tribal components defect from the SDF, which withdraws toward Hasakah and Qamishli. Reported casualties run into the hundreds; each side blames the other for the collapse of the talks.
Ten days of fighting settled by force what a year of negotiation had not: the northeast's Arab-majority territories passed to state control, and the SDF entered the subsequent agreement from a position its commander acknowledges was weakened.
Confidence: High
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