Conflict coverage · Central Sahel

Mali expels MINUSMA

Jun – Dec 2023Key eventEssential

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Military & security

Effects & resilience

DiplomaticMilitaryState authority and military rule

At Bamako's demand, the Security Council ends MINUSMA's mandate in June 2023; the mission completes a compressed, contested withdrawal by 31 December, handing over or demolishing its northern camps.

Why it mattersRemoving the UN buffer detonated the frozen northern question: the race to occupy MINUSMA's camps restarted the war between the state and the CMA within weeks.

Confidence: HighSources: UN Security Council and Panel of Experts reporting · Established historical recordMethodology Corrections

Related structure

3 records that this event names, or that name it. Every one is an explicit reference in a published record — nothing here is inferred from subject matter.

Participants

Organisations this event records, with the role and confidence it states.

MINUSMA · atlasParticipanthigh confidence

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This is one entry in the Sahel timeline. The full Key Events surface carries every dated turning point with its filters and its essential subset, and this event in place shows what came before and after it. How Vigil grades, dates and sources its claims is set out in the methodology.