Mali expels MINUSMA — Key Events — Sahel

What happened

At Bamako's demand, the Security Council ends MINUSMA's mandate in June 2023; the mission completes a compressed, contested withdrawal by 31 December, handing over or demolishing its northern camps.

Removing the UN buffer detonated the frozen northern question: the race to occupy MINUSMA's camps restarted the war between the state and the CMA within weeks.

Confidence: High

WhenJun – Dec 2023

KindDiplomatic · Military

ArenaState authority and military rule

Confidence: High Sources: UN Security Council and Panel of Experts reporting ↗ · Established historical record Methodology Corrections

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Connected records

3 records that this event names, or that name it — every one an explicit reference in a published record, nothing inferred from subject matter.

Participants1

Organisations this event records, with the role and confidence it states.

MINUSMA · atlasParticipanthigh confidence

Also named2

Where this fits

This is one entry in the Sahel timeline. The full Key Events surface carries every dated turning point with its filters and its essential subset, and this event in place shows what came before and after it. How Vigil grades, dates and sources its claims is set out in the methodology.