此行為者是什麼
敘利亞的南方鄰國，也是南部通往海灣的貿易路線所經之國。約旦在整場戰爭期間收容大量敘利亞難民，在阿薩德執政晚期致力於攔截越境的captagon與武器，並自2023年起從空中打擊敘利亞境內其所稱的走私者，自2026年10月起則打擊其所稱的伊斯蘭國據點。約旦於2025年1月與過渡政府同意成立打擊走私與伊斯蘭國的聯合安全委員會；2026年10月26日約旦空襲德拉與蘇韋達——大馬士革表示事前未經協調，德拉衛生局表示造成七名平民死亡——之後，兩國外交部長同意有迫切需要成立這樣的委員會。約旦也曾主辦2026年8月23日由美國調解的以色列–敘利亞會談，但並非會談的一方。
信心：中等 檢視於2026-10-29
目標
A southern Syria that exports neither captagon, weapons nor fighters across the border; a Damascus able and willing to police its south; the Nasib corridor open for Jordanian and Gulf trade; and the return of the Syrian refugees Jordan hosted through the war. Amman stated the first of these as the test of the new government within a month of the fall of Damascus, and has used force inside Syria when it judged the test failed.
來源： Reuters↗ · Jordanian government statements (Petra, Armed Forces)↗
走向
From interdiction to intervention and back toward cooperation. Jordan's pre-emptive strikes against traffickers began under the late Assad state; the transition produced a stated commitment to a joint security committee in January 2025 and ministerial visits in 2026, while the strikes continued — deeper into Sweida in May 2026, and in October 2026 against what Amman called ISIS positions, with civilian deaths that Damascus condemned and a one-day closure of the crossing. The joint committee the two sides agreed on after the strikes is the same instrument they agreed to form twenty-one months earlier.
來源： Reuters↗ · Official government statements · Established international media reporting
關係
A working relationship with the transitional government, tested by the October 2026 strikes and the public dispute over whether they were coordinated; a venue for the US-mediated Israel–Syria track; alignment with the Gulf states on the transition's success; and a standing interest in the Sweida file, which Jordan's deputy prime minister discussed in Damascus in September 2026. Jordan is not a party to the Israel–Syria negotiation and is not recorded as one.
本紀錄未涵蓋的內容
Jordan's West Bank interface, its treaty water and gas with Israel and its role in Gaza police training are the Levant module's record; its airspace and basing in the Iran–Israel war are the Iran–Gulf module's. Jordan's own counter-terrorism investigation of the 23 October 2026 Karak church attack is a Jordanian matter and is cited here only as the stated trigger of the strikes.
Not published for Jordan and Syria立場（目標、制約、槓桿）
敘利亞的其他內容
最近檢視 — 2026-10-29