燃料漲價引發政府垮台以來規模最大的抗議，並被部分撤回

發生了什麼

能源部於2026年9月12日（星期六）發布、自9月13日（星期日）起生效的定價表，將柴油價格調高約百分之40，至每公升175敘利亞鎊，汽油則調高約百分之28。抗議當晚即告爆發，並在隨後數日擴及阿勒坡、伊德利卜、哈瑪、德拉、拉卡、代爾祖爾與哈塞克；示威者焚燒輪胎並封鎖道路，包括哈塞克–代爾祖爾公路，使燃料油罐車交通中斷。報導形容這是阿薩德政府垮臺以來最廣泛的示威。能源部長Mohammed al-Bashir起初為漲價辯護。9月17日（星期四），他宣布實施分級結構：用於供暖、農業及符合政府補助資格消費者的補貼柴油為每公升115鎊，部分生產與服務部門適用的第二級為150鎊，標準級則維持175鎊不變。汽油與燃氣價格未有變動。

THE TRANSITION'S FIRST DOMESTIC REVERSAL, AND IT CAME FROM THE STREET RATHER THAN FROM AN INSTITUTION. Every test of the government's authority until now has been against an armed party, a foreign state or a region; this one was against consumers in cities it governs, and the government moved in four days. What that establishes is a responsive limit on fiscal policy — subsidy removal is the standard condition of the reconstruction financing Damascus needs, and it has now been shown to be politically priced. What it does not establish is weakness or strength: a partial retreat that keeps the headline rate and adds tiers below it is a concession and a holding of the line at once, and reading it as either capitulation or skill goes past the evidence. The geography is the other half. The protests were heaviest in the north and east, including in provinces only recently brought under Damascus's administration, which makes this the first occasion on which a single national economic decision produced simultaneous unrest across the transition's different constituencies.

信心：高