- State affiliation · Burkina Faso
- Vigil類別圖示 · 非官方徽記
識別來源
State affiliation: Burkina Faso.
Vigil類別圖示——依此紀錄自身的領域、層級與角色繪製。並非官方徽記。
概要
布吉納法索由國家武裝的平民輔助部隊——於2020年依法設立，自2022年起成為政府「全面戰爭」的核心，並有針對富拉尼社群施暴的文件紀錄。
- 範圍
- 結構、角色、沿革與連結。未發布任何下屬紀錄。
- 隸屬
- 隸屬：已證實
- 來源
- 紀錄所載：4
- 紀錄狀態
- 完整
- 廣泛活動地區
- Nationwide, concentrated where the insurgency is heaviest — the Sahel, Nord, Centre-Nord and Est regions. Placement follows the army units the volunteers are attached to; no unit locations are published here.
- 重要歷史
- Created by law on 21 January 2020, after a mass-casualty JNIM attack, to mobilise, train and arm civilians to defend their own communities. ACLED recorded roughly 28,000 active volunteers by 2022; a recruitment drive in October and November 2022 targeted 50,000 and drew about 90,000 sign-ups — a figure that measures applications rather than deployed strength. Under Captain Ibrahim Traoré from September 2022 the force became central to a declared "total war", moving from auxiliary tasks into direct combat, including coordinated air and ground operations. ACLED counts more than a thousand armed engagements involving the VDP since its creation, with over 5,000 reported fatalities, and an average yearly increase in its activity of 82% between 2020 and 2023. The institution is now being enlarged again. On 24 April 2026 the Council of Ministers adopted a draft law creating a 100,000-strong military reserve by the end of 2026, presented by Defence Minister Célestin Simporé as embedding "patriotic defence within a logic of citizen participation"; the armed forces launched recruitment competitions for about 12,000 personnel two days earlier; and on 1 June 2026 the BVDP announced the recruitment of 5,000 volunteers for integration into the armed forces.
- 優勢
- Local knowledge and presence in places the army cannot garrison; very large mobilisable numbers at low cost; a legal framework that makes the mobilisation an instrument of state policy rather than an informal militia.
- 限制
- Two to three weeks of training against an experienced insurgency. Recruitment has largely favoured sedentary communities and excluded Fulani and pastoralist populations, which has sharpened the ethnic fault line the insurgency recruits along — and the documented abuses run the same way. Reported conduct includes extrajudicial killings, forced disappearances, looting and sexual violence, disproportionately against Fulani communities; ACLED counted roughly 80 VDP attacks on civilians in Traoré's first fifteen months against about 60 across Kaboré's two-year tenure. Human Rights Watch, assessing the 2026 reserve expansion, said it risks multiplying harms it has already documented, questioned whether training at that scale and speed can produce a rights-respecting force, noted that the government has suspended civil society organisations providing human-rights training, and warned that arming civilians blurs the line between combatants and non-combatants and makes host communities targets. Those are that organisation's assessments, recorded as its findings.
相關組織
- 布吉納法索武裝部隊 機構上關聯於 · 截至2026-08 · 高信心
Auxiliary rather than integrated: VDP units serve under the command of the army, police or gendarmerie unit nearest them. From 2026 a stream of volunteers is being recruited directly into the armed forces, which blurs a distinction the 2020 law drew clearly.
- 布吉納法索國家憲兵隊 在機構上關聯於 · 截至2026-08 · 中等信心
In districts without an army garrison the volunteer auxiliaries are raised and directed through the gendarmerie brigade; the arrangement is described in law and reported unevenly in practice.
沿革與機構歷史
Created by law on 21 January 2020 under President Roch Kaboré. Volunteers receive two to three weeks of training at regional garrisons or the National Patriotic Watch Brigade centre, then serve under the command of the nearby military, police or gendarmerie unit. The Brigade des Volontaires pour la Défense de la Patrie (BVDP) is the training and command structure for the force, not an alternative name for it.
評估截至 — 2026-08 最近檢視 — 2026-08-30
在結構中檢視此部隊 互動式：選取此紀錄並追蹤與其關聯的內容。