Kh-101 / Kh-555

紀錄

衝突關聯性

這是本目錄中此系統的唯一紀錄。它與下方的模組相關；各模組的Force Atlas會顯示它在該處的使用方式。

使用方

Russia: Carried by the Tu-95MS and Tu-160 of Long-Range Aviation; the principal air-launched cruise missile of the strike campaign, in continuous production with missiles made in 2026 identified in debris. No stock recorded.

戰場角色

Long-range land attack from strategic bombers against fixed targets across Ukraine, launched from Russian airspace and flown at low level along evasive routes in combined salvos with Kalibr, ballistic missiles and Shahed drones.

優勢

Very long range that lets the bombers launch far from any Ukrainian interceptor, a low-observable airframe and low-level routing, and a production line that has kept output up through sanctions — missiles manufactured in 2026 have been identified in strikes the same year.

限制

Subsonic and interceptable: Ukraine's Air Force reports high interception rates when the missiles are engaged, and the successive modifications — a second warhead, cluster submunitions, new navigation and a self-protection jammer — are Russia's answer to that record; a bomber fleet that Ukraine has struck at its bases; and a dependence on imported electronics documented in debris. Stock and production figures are not public.

與戰役的關聯

推導所得：這些戰役中的一個參與組織，與此系統有一筆具類型的裝備關聯。這並不等同於有文件記錄該系統在戰役本身中的使用。

• 針對烏克蘭電力系統的戰略攻勢 Since October 2022

  via Aerospace Forces (VKS) (Documented, high confidence)

外觀識別

A long, slender missile with a flattened, faceted body, folding wings and a ventral engine that lowers after launch; carried on rotary launchers inside the Tu-95MS and Tu-160 and under the wings of the Tu-95MS.

有文件記錄的衝突使用

In documented use since the first day of the full-scale invasion, through the 2022–23 energy campaign and in every large combined strike since, including the 8 July 2024 strike that hit the Okhmatdyt children's hospital in Kyiv; Ukrainian authorities report the type in per-strike accounting and have documented the four modification stages and the 2026 production dates of recovered missiles. Interception rates published by the Ukrainian Air Force are theirs, and this record does not restate them as measures of system performance.

軍種與兵種使用方

• 空天軍（VKS） 有文件記錄