Kh-101 / Kh-555

السجل

الصلة بالنزاعات

هذا هو السجل الوحيد لهذا النظام في الكتالوج. وهو ذو صلة بالملف أدناه؛ ويُظهر Force Atlas الخاص بكل ملف كيف يُستخدم فيه.

المشغّلون

Russia: Carried by the Tu-95MS and Tu-160 of Long-Range Aviation; the principal air-launched cruise missile of the strike campaign, in continuous production with missiles made in 2026 identified in debris. No stock recorded.

الدور في ساحة المعركة

Long-range land attack from strategic bombers against fixed targets across Ukraine, launched from Russian airspace and flown at low level along evasive routes in combined salvos with Kalibr, ballistic missiles and Shahed drones.

نقاط القوة

Very long range that lets the bombers launch far from any Ukrainian interceptor, a low-observable airframe and low-level routing, and a production line that has kept output up through sanctions — missiles manufactured in 2026 have been identified in strikes the same year.

مواطن القصور

Subsonic and interceptable: Ukraine's Air Force reports high interception rates when the missiles are engaged, and the successive modifications — a second warhead, cluster submunitions, new navigation and a self-protection jammer — are Russia's answer to that record; a bomber fleet that Ukraine has struck at its bases; and a dependence on imported electronics documented in debris. Stock and production figures are not public.

الصلة بالحملات

مُستنتَج: تحمل جهةٌ مشاركة في هذه الحملات ارتباطًا مصنَّفًا بالمعدات مع هذا النظام. وهذا ليس مثل الاستخدام الموثّق للنظام في الحملة نفسها.

• الحملة الاستراتيجية على منظومة الكهرباء الأوكرانية Since October 2022

  via Aerospace Forces (VKS) (Documented, high confidence)

التعرّف البصري

A long, slender missile with a flattened, faceted body, folding wings and a ventral engine that lowers after launch; carried on rotary launchers inside the Tu-95MS and Tu-160 and under the wings of the Tu-95MS.

الاستخدام الموثّق في النزاعات

In documented use since the first day of the full-scale invasion, through the 2022–23 energy campaign and in every large combined strike since, including the 8 July 2024 strike that hit the Okhmatdyt children's hospital in Kyiv; Ukrainian authorities report the type in per-strike accounting and have documented the four modification stages and the 2026 production dates of recovered missiles. Interception rates published by the Ukrainian Air Force are theirs, and this record does not restate them as measures of system performance.

الأفرع والصنوف المشغِّلة

• القوات الجوفضائية (VKS) موثق