Wpis Czym jest ten system, skąd pochodzi, kto go używa i dla których modułów Vigil jest istotny — wraz z przesłankami, na których opiera się każdy z tych elementów.
Bilans
Znaczenie dla konfliktów
To jedyny wpis katalogu dla tego systemu. Jest istotny dla modułu poniżej; Force Atlas każdego modułu pokazuje, jak jest tam używany.
Użytkownicy
Russia: Carried by the Tu-95MS and Tu-160 of Long-Range Aviation; the principal air-launched cruise missile of the strike campaign, in continuous production with missiles made in 2026 identified in debris. No stock recorded.
Rola na polu walki
Long-range land attack from strategic bombers against fixed targets across Ukraine, launched from Russian airspace and flown at low level along evasive routes in combined salvos with Kalibr, ballistic missiles and Shahed drones.
Mocne strony
Very long range that lets the bombers launch far from any Ukrainian interceptor, a low-observable airframe and low-level routing, and a production line that has kept output up through sanctions — missiles manufactured in 2026 have been identified in strikes the same year.
Ograniczenia
Subsonic and interceptable: Ukraine's Air Force reports high interception rates when the missiles are engaged, and the successive modifications — a second warhead, cluster submunitions, new navigation and a self-protection jammer — are Russia's answer to that record; a bomber fleet that Ukraine has struck at its bases; and a dependence on imported electronics documented in debris. Stock and production figures are not public.
Znaczenie dla kampanii
Wyprowadzone: organizacja uczestnicząca w tych kampaniach ma typowane powiązanie ze sprzętem dotyczące tego systemu. To nie to samo co udokumentowane użycie systemu w samej kampanii.
- Strategiczna kampania przeciwko ukraińskiemu systemowi elektroenergetycznemu Since October 2022
via Aerospace Forces (VKS) (Documented, high confidence)
Identyfikacja wizualna
A long, slender missile with a flattened, faceted body, folding wings and a ventral engine that lowers after launch; carried on rotary launchers inside the Tu-95MS and Tu-160 and under the wings of the Tu-95MS.
Udokumentowane użycie w konflikcie
In documented use since the first day of the full-scale invasion, through the 2022–23 energy campaign and in every large combined strike since, including the 8 July 2024 strike that hit the Okhmatdyt children's hospital in Kyiv; Ukrainian authorities report the type in per-strike accounting and have documented the four modification stages and the 2026 production dates of recovered missiles. Interception rates published by the Ukrainian Air Force are theirs, and this record does not restate them as measures of system performance.
Użytkownicy w rodzajach sił i służbach
- Siły Powietrzno-Kosmiczne (WKS) Udokumentowane
Ocena na dzień — 2026-05 Ostatni przegląd — 2026-09-28