發生了什麼
聯合國烏克蘭人權監督團於2026年8月13日報告,經其核實,2026年7月有437名平民死亡、2,610人受傷——較6月增加30%,較2025年7月增加70%,為自2022年3月以來最高的單月總數。監督團記錄當月共發射429枚飛彈,是6月數字的兩倍以上,並將38%的傷亡歸因於遠程飛彈與無人機(183人死亡、967人受傷),27%歸因於短程無人機(111人死亡、710人受傷)。空中轟炸(主要是滑翔炸彈)造成的傷亡較6月上升143%,達到105人死亡、753人受傷,成為第二大原因。2026年前七個月,監督團共核實1,839人死亡、10,638人受傷,較2025年同期高44%,且是2024年的兩倍以上。監督團團長Danielle Bell表示,平民死傷人數在今年每個月都有所上升。
The 9 August brief recorded the ballistic-interceptor shortage as a documented monthly condition rather than a bad night. This is the same condition measured at the other end. The mission's figures are a verified count of what happens when the interception rate against ballistic missiles stays low and launch volumes rise, and they are produced by a body that is not a belligerent — which is why they can carry the claim that neither government's own numbers can. The 143 per cent rise in glide-bomb casualties is a separate finding and points at a different problem: glide bombs are answered by fighter aircraft and forward air defence, not by Patriot interceptors, so the two lines of civilian harm are constrained by two different supply chains.
信心:高
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