俄羅斯與AES三國國防部長在莫斯科簽署國防合作備忘錄

發生了什麼

俄羅斯國防部長別洛烏索夫在莫斯科接待了馬利、布吉納法索與尼日的國防部長，他稱這是俄羅斯國防部與該邦聯成員國之間的首次磋商。雙方簽署了一份國防合作諒解備忘錄。其文本未公開；別洛烏索夫談到為三國的穩定與主權提供「全面援助」。

The first instrument that names the Russian Ministry of Defence as the counterparty of all three governments at once — two months after Wagner's departure from Mali moved the deployment itself under the same ministry. It is recorded as a signed memorandum whose obligations are unknown, not as a treaty, and the Analytical Note on the Wagner–Africa Corps transition treats it as one of three layers of state-to-state paper that replaced a company's contract.

信心：高