Mali's relationship with the UN stabilisation mission from April 2013 to the end of its mandate on 31 December 2023. Bamako demanded the mission's departure in June 2023; the Security Council complied, and the compressed withdrawal handed the northern camps to a race that restarted the war.
Eine symmetrische Vereinbarung: Sie liest sich von beiden Seiten gleich. Einmal verfasst, in einem Eintrag.
Die Vereinbarung
- Status
- EndedEnded, on the date the record states. A historical relationship, not a weakened one.Last material change: 2023-12-31.
- Was sie umfasst
- VerteidigungHumanitäre LageInstitutionellDiplomatischKategorien, die die Vereinbarung nachweislich umfasst. Kein Maß: Eine Beziehung, die mehr davon umfasst, ist ausführlicher beschrieben, nicht gefestigter.
Zusammenfassung
MINUSMA was created by Security Council resolution 2100 on 25 April 2013 to stabilise the north after the French intervention, and grew into one of the UN's largest operations and its deadliest of the era. Its relationship with successive Malian governments was one of dependence and friction: the state relied on the mission for protection of the northern towns and for logistics it could not provide, while rejecting its human-rights reporting — the Moura investigation above all — and resenting its inability to enforce an accord neither signatory implemented. The transitional authorities demanded its immediate departure on 16 June 2023; resolution 2690 ended the mandate on 30 June with a withdrawal to be completed by 31 December; the camps at Ber, Tessalit and Kidal were handed over or demolished under contested conditions; and the fighting for those camps between the army and the CMA began within weeks. The UN's humanitarian agencies and the Security Council's panel of experts remain; the peacekeeping instrument does not.
Warum es wichtig ist
The mission's exit is the hinge of the module's chronology: it removed the presence that had held the northern question frozen, opened the road to the Kidal recapture and the Algiers accord's termination, and removed a documentation and payroll presence from the northern towns at once. Every humanitarian figure the module now carries for Mali comes from the agencies the mission left behind.
Verwandte Ereignisse
- Gründung der MINUSMA Apr. 2013
Diplomatisch · Militärisch
- Unterzeichnung des Abkommens von Algier Mai – Juni 2015
Diplomatisch
- Die Armee erobert Kidal zurück 14. Nov. 2023
Militärisch · Territoriale Veränderung
- Mali weist die MINUSMA aus Juni – Dez. 2023
Diplomatisch · Militärisch
Organisationen
Strukturen, über die diese Beziehung wirkt. Keine Parteien der Beziehung — die Parteien sind die beiden Akteure oben.
Orte
Markierungen, die dieses Modul bereits veröffentlicht. Dieser Eintrag fügt keine eigene geografische Genauigkeit hinzu.
Was unbekannt bleibt
- The terms on which individual camps were handed over, and what materiel remained in them, are contested between the UN, the government and the CMA and are not adjudicated here.
- What residual UN presence — beyond the humanitarian agencies and the panel of experts — remains in the north is not described in public in enough detail to record.
Alle Beziehungen im Sahel In Erkunden öffnen
Eingeschätzt zum Stand — 2024-01 Zuletzt überprüft — 2026-09-28