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主力戰車

T-80系列

The Soviet gas-turbine tank that Russia has lost in the largest numbers of any type after the T-72 — and the tank on which its claim to rebuild armour production rests, because Omsk restores T-80s from storage rather than building them new.

T-80 蘇聯 Soviet service from 1976; T-80BVM modernisation from 2017; refurbishment and new-build claims 2023–2026

狀態截至
2026-02
最後檢視
2026-09-28

評估高信心

提供辨識背景,而非性能數據表。本目錄涵蓋與Vigil所關注之衝突相關的主要公開記載系統——並非詳盡的戰鬥序列。不記錄任何數量、可用狀況或當前配置。

紀錄 此系統是什麼、源自何處、由誰使用,以及與Vigil的哪些模組相關——並附上每一項所依據的證據。

服役 證據:已證實
剪影 · 未按比例

紀錄

系列T-80
衍生型T-80B / BV; T-80U; T-80BVM (Russian modernisation); T-80UD (Ukrainian diesel variant)
原產地蘇聯
製造商Omsktransmash (Russia); Malyshev Plant, Kharkiv (T-80UD)
年代Soviet service from 1976; T-80BVM modernisation from 2017; refurbishment and new-build claims 2023–2026
出現於烏克蘭–俄羅斯

衝突關聯性

這是本目錄中此系統的唯一紀錄。它與下方的模組相關;各模組的Force Atlas會顯示它在該處的使用方式。

使用方

Russia: The gas-turbine tank of the Russian ground forces, concentrated in the northern and Baltic-facing formations before 2022 and committed from the first days; the T-80BVM is the current standard, drawn from storage and modernised at Omsk. No holdings recorded. · Ukraine: Inherited T-80BV and the Kharkiv-built T-80UD, in service alongside the T-64 and T-72; captured Russian T-80BVM documented in Ukrainian use. No holdings recorded.

戰場角色

Main battle tank in Russian assault and fire-support roles across the front, and in Ukrainian service beside the T-64 and T-72; in the module's terms, the type through which the question of Russian tank production against attrition is most visible.

優勢

A gas turbine giving high power and cold-weather starting, the reason it equipped the northern formations; the T-80BVM's reactive armour, sights and fire control bring it close to the T-90M; a large Soviet storage base that has sustained years of refurbishment.

限制

A thirsty engine and a demanding supply chain; the same carousel autoloader vulnerability as the T-72, with the same documented catastrophic losses; and a production base at Omsk whose new-build capacity, as opposed to refurbishment of Soviet hulls, is disputed in specialist analysis and is not established. Fleet and production figures are not reproduced here.

外觀識別

A low hull with six road wheels and a rounded turret carrying reactive armour blocks; the T-80BVM shows Relikt armour arrays on the turret front and sides and a distinctive rear exhaust arrangement from the turbine. Hard to separate from a T-72 except by the wheels and the turret rear.

有文件記錄的衝突使用

Documented in Russian use from February 2022 — including in the Kyiv and Kharkiv axes — and continuously since; open-source trackers record T-80 losses in excess of a thousand by the end of 2024, and captured T-80BVM in Ukrainian hands. Russian ministry announcements of T-80BVM deliveries continued through 2025–2026; specialist analysis disputes whether Omsk builds new hulls at all. Ukrainian T-80 use is documented with heavy losses in the 2022 defensive battles. Counts are not reproduced here.

有文件記錄的部隊

評估截至 — 2026-02 最近檢視 — 2026-09-28