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步兵戰鬥車

BMD空降步兵戰鬥車家族

The air-droppable infantry fighting vehicle of Russia's airborne forces — light enough to parachute, too light to survive a war in which the VDV fights as line infantry, and documented lost in numbers that tell that story.

BMD 蘇聯 / 俄羅斯 Soviet service from 1969; BMD-4M in Russian service from 2015

狀態截至
2026-06
最後檢視
2026-09-28

評估高信心

提供辨識背景,而非性能數據表。本目錄涵蓋與Vigil所關注之衝突相關的主要公開記載系統——並非詳盡的戰鬥序列。不記錄任何數量、可用狀況或當前配置。

紀錄 此系統是什麼、源自何處、由誰使用,以及與Vigil的哪些模組相關——並附上每一項所依據的證據。

服役 證據:有文件記錄
剪影 · 未按比例

紀錄

系列BMD
衍生型BMD-1; BMD-2; BMD-3; BMD-4M; BTR-MD Rakushka (carrier); 2S25 Sprut-SD (gun vehicle)
原產地蘇聯 / 俄羅斯
製造商Volgograd Tractor Plant; Kurganmashzavod (BMD-4M)
年代Soviet service from 1969; BMD-4M in Russian service from 2015
出現於烏克蘭–俄羅斯

衝突關聯性

這是本目錄中此系統的唯一紀錄。它與下方的模組相關;各模組的Force Atlas會顯示它在該處的使用方式。

使用方

Russia: The signature light armour of the Airborne Forces (VDV), which have fought as ground infantry since 2022; the BMD-2 and BMD-4M are both documented, with heavy losses. No holdings recorded. · Ukraine: Inherited BMD-1 and BMD-2 in the air-assault forces and captured BMD-4M documented in Ukrainian use. No holdings recorded.

戰場角色

Light armoured mobility and fire support for airborne and air-assault infantry; in this war, employed by the VDV in ordinary mechanised assaults at Hostomel, in Donbas and at Kursk, where its thin armour meets artillery, mines and drones designed for heavier vehicles.

優勢

Air-droppable with its crew, amphibious, and — in the BMD-4M — armed with a 100 mm gun and 30 mm cannon that give a light vehicle unusual firepower; the mobility that made the VDV Russia's rapid-reaction force.

限制

Aluminium armour that rifle-calibre heavy machine guns and any anti-tank weapon defeat, a design premise — airborne assault behind enemy lines — that the war has not allowed, and documented losses among the highest per vehicle of any Russian family; the BMD-4M is expensive and produced slowly. No counts are reproduced here.

與戰役的關聯

推導所得:這些戰役中的一個參與組織,與此系統有一筆具類型的裝備關聯。這並不等同於有文件記錄該系統在戰役本身中的使用。

外觀識別

A very low, small tracked hull with five road wheels and a small turret; the BMD-4M carries a larger turret with a long 100 mm gun beside a 30 mm cannon. Visibly smaller and lower than a BMP.

有文件記錄的衝突使用

Documented from the Hostomel airfield assault of February 2022 onward, in the VDV's Donbas battles, in the 2023 Zaporizhzhia defence and in the Kursk fighting of 2024–2025; open-source trackers record losses of every variant, and captured BMD-4M appear in Ukrainian service. Ukrainian BMD-1/2 use is documented in the air-assault brigades. Counts are not reproduced here.

軍種與兵種使用方

相關關鍵事件

2022年2月24日 – 26日

霍斯托梅爾機場之戰

空降軍(VDV)空中突擊部隊奪取基輔郊外的機場,意圖開闢空中橋梁,以迅速斬首首都;登陸行動遭到遏制,機場也被破壞至無法使用。

評估截至 — 2026-06 最近檢視 — 2026-09-28