Єгипет і Левант → Ізраїль і Левант

Стислий виклад

Israeli gas has flowed to Egypt since 2020. In August 2025 the Leviathan partners agreed with Egyptian buyers to supply about 130 bcm through 2040, worth about $35bn: a first phase of 20 bcm from 2026, and a second of 110 bcm that depends on expanding Leviathan's output. Israel's government approved the export on 17 December 2025. On 28 February 2026, the opening day of the war with Iran, Israel shut the Leviathan and Karish fields as a precaution; Leviathan restarted after about a month. Power shortfalls were reported in Egypt and Jordan, which both import Israeli gas. The same precaution had shut the fields during the June 2025 war.

Чому це важливо

Egypt is a ceasefire guarantor and Gaza's southern neighbour, and it also depends on Israeli gas that Israel switches off when it is attacked. The dependency runs through every regional escalation, and it is one reason Cairo's interest in stability on Israel's fronts is material as well as political.

Пов’язані події

• Війна з Іраном закриває пункти пропуску Гази та зупиняє ізраїльський офшорний газ 28 лют. – квіт. 2026

  Humanitarian · Energy · Economic

Що залишається невідомим

• The supply contract is commercial and unpublished; the volumes and value are those reported at signature.
• Whether Karish restarted after April 2026, and whether the fields were shut again later in the war, is not established.
• The scale of Egypt's dependence relative to its other sources, including liquefied gas imports, is not measured here.

Інші прочитання, які також підтримують свідчення

• The shutdowns can be read as evidence of Egypt's exposure, or as the reason Egypt diversifies its supply; the record states the dependency and its interruption, not its future weight.

Наведено тому, що власна оцінка запису — не єдина, яку допускають його джерела, а не як застереження щодо наведеної вище оцінки.