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Air defence · Ballistic-missile early warning

臺灣長程預警雷達

為臺灣提供彈道飛彈預警的相位陣列雷達——所有已公布的「該島將有幾分鐘預警時間」數字都源自於此。

AN/FPS-115 PAVE PAWS 美國 Contracted in the 2000s; operational since 2013, with a sustainment contract running into the 2030s.

狀態截至
2026-09
最後檢視
2026-09-09

評估中等信心

提供辨識背景,而非性能數據表。本目錄涵蓋與Vigil所關注之衝突相關的主要公開記載系統——並非詳盡的戰鬥序列。不記錄任何數量、可用狀況或當前配置。

紀錄 此系統是什麼、源自何處、由誰使用,以及與Vigil的哪些模組相關——並附上每一項所依據的證據。

服役 證據:有文件記錄
剪影 · 未按比例

紀錄

系列AN/FPS-115 PAVE PAWS
衍生型PAVE PAWS; long-range early-warning radar
原產地美國
製造商Raytheon
年代Contracted in the 2000s; operational since 2013, with a sustainment contract running into the 2030s.
出現於臺灣海峽

衝突關聯性

這是本目錄中此系統的唯一紀錄。它與下方的模組相關;各模組的Force Atlas會顯示它在該處的使用方式。

使用方

Taiwan (Republic of China): Air Force air and missile defence

捐贈方美國

戰場角色

Long-range detection and tracking of ballistic launches, and wide-area air surveillance. It is the sensor that starts the missile-defence sequence: without it, the interceptor layers beneath have no cue, and the civil warning system has nothing to trigger on.

優勢

Detection range measured in thousands of kilometres, which is what allows a launch to be characterised — origin, trajectory, likely impact area — rather than merely noticed. It has been continuously operational since 2013 and is the single most consequential sensor in Taiwan's inventory by a wide margin.

限制

Every limitation of this capability follows from its being one large fixed installation. Published commentary consistently identifies it as an early target for exactly that reason, and the warning it provides is short in absolute terms — the strait is narrow and the flight times are measured in minutes, not tens of minutes. Its cost has been a recurring subject of Taiwanese legislative scrutiny. Vigil publishes no location, no coverage geometry, no detection ranges against specific target classes and no assessment of its survivability.

與戰役的關聯

推導所得:這些戰役中的一個參與組織,與此系統有一筆具類型的裝備關聯。這並不等同於有文件記錄該系統在戰役本身中的使用。

外觀識別

A large fixed building carrying flat phased-array antenna faces — a structure rather than a vehicle, with no rotating element. Not a system that is identified in the field; it is identified by being the only thing of its kind.

有文件記錄的衝突使用

Operational since 2013 and continuously part of Taiwan's air and missile defence since. Taiwan publicly stated that the radar detected and tracked a Chinese ballistic missile through its opening phase of flight in July 2026, which is the clearest public demonstration of the capability on record and the reason the system's role is now discussed openly rather than obliquely.

軍種與兵種使用方

有文件記錄的部隊

評估截至 — 2026-09 最近檢視 — 2026-09-09