紀錄 此系統是什麼、源自何處、由誰使用,以及與Vigil的哪些模組相關——並附上每一項所依據的證據。
紀錄
使用方
Ukraine: captured examples publicly displayed and evaluated
戰場角色
Spearhead armour for priority axes — the tank Russia's better-resourced formations receive first, increasingly husbanded as drone attrition reshapes how both sides risk armour.
優勢
The best optics, fire control and Relikt reactive armour in the Russian fleet; an active production line behind it — unlike the reactivated older types filling out losses elsewhere.
限制
Retains the carousel autoloader lineage and its catastrophic-loss mode; documented losses to Bradleys, mines and FPV drones show the modernisation has limits; production is publicly assessed as insufficient to make it the fleet standard rather than the fleet's best.
與戰役的關聯
推導所得:這些戰役中的一個參與組織,與此系統有一筆具類型的裝備關聯。這並不等同於有文件記錄該系統在戰役本身中的使用。
- 烏克蘭的反攻,2022–2023年 2022年9月 – 2023年11月
經由陸軍(有文件記錄,高信心)
- 東部消耗戰役 Since April 2022
經由陸軍(有文件記錄,高信心)
外觀識別
Rounded turret faced with angular Relikt ERA wedges; large boxy gunner's thermal-sight housing on the turret roof; factory-standard anti-drone roof screens on most vehicles from 2024 onward.
有文件記錄的衝突使用
In documented combat since 2022 across the front. The January 2024 Stepove engagement against Bradleys is among the war's most circulated armour duels; captured examples have been paraded and studied, and open-source trackers document substantial cumulative losses.
軍種與兵種使用方
- 陸軍 有文件記錄
有文件記錄的部隊
- 第2近衛摩托化步兵師「Tamanskaya」 有文件記錄 · 高信心
評估截至 — 2026-06 最近檢視 — 2026-07-11