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Strike UAV / loitering munition · loitering munition

ZALA Lancet系列

俄羅斯首選的反砲兵遊蕩彈藥——對前線數十公里內任何火砲、雷達或防空車輛的常態威脅。

Lancet 俄羅斯 Unveiled 2019; mass employment from late 2022

狀態截至
2026-06
最後檢視
2026-07-11

評估高信心

提供辨識背景,而非性能數據表。本目錄涵蓋與Vigil所關注之衝突相關的主要公開記載系統——並非詳盡的戰鬥序列。不記錄任何數量、可用狀況或當前配置。

紀錄 此系統是什麼、源自何處、由誰使用,以及與Vigil的哪些模組相關——並附上每一項所依據的證據。

服役 證據:已證實
剪影 · 未按比例

紀錄

系列Lancet
衍生型Izdeliye-52 / Lancet-3; Izdeliye-51; networked follow-on variants (reported)
原產地俄羅斯
製造商ZALA Aero (Kalashnikov Group)
年代Unveiled 2019; mass employment from late 2022
出現於烏克蘭–俄羅斯

衝突關聯性

這是本目錄中此系統的唯一紀錄。它與下方的模組相關;各模組的Force Atlas會顯示它在該處的使用方式。

戰場角色

Loitering strike against artillery, air-defence systems and vehicles behind the line — the killer half of a reconnaissance-strike pair usually cued by Orlan or ZALA reconnaissance drones.

優勢

Exceptional cost-exchange ratio against artillery and air defence; the distinctive twin X-wing layout gives agile terminal attack; continuous documented iteration — extended range, terminal guidance improvements and anti-jamming changes across the war.

限制

Small warhead produces mission kills more often than destructions; netting, cages and electronic warfare measurably reduce effectiveness; dependent on a reconnaissance drone overhead to find and cue targets.

與戰役的關聯

推導所得:這些戰役中的一個參與組織,與此系統有一筆具類型的裝備關聯。這並不等同於有文件記錄該系統在戰役本身中的使用。

外觀識別

Unmistakable tandem X-wing configuration — two sets of four cruciform wings along a slim fuselage — with a nose camera and rear pusher propeller; container-launched from a rail.

有文件記錄的衝突使用

Thousands of published strike videos catalogued by open-source analysts since late 2022 make it one of the most-documented weapons of the war — noting that such counts reflect published footage, not verified effects. It drove the dispersal and hardening of Ukrainian artillery and remains central to the counter-battery duel.

軍種與兵種使用方

相關關鍵事件

評估截至 — 2026-06 最近檢視 — 2026-07-11