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Combat aircraft · light attack / trainer

L-39 Albatros

改作輕型攻擊用途的噴射教練機 — 敘利亞戰爭中對付缺乏防空之城鎮的主力機型,也是俄羅斯2022年交付馬利之軍備包裹的一部分。

L-39 捷克斯洛伐克 1972 service entry; Syrian service from the 1980s; delivered to Mali 2022

狀態截至
2026-06
最後檢視
2026-09-28

評估中等信心

提供辨識背景,而非性能數據表。本目錄涵蓋與Vigil所關注之衝突相關的主要公開記載系統——並非詳盡的戰鬥序列。不記錄任何數量、可用狀況或當前配置。

紀錄 此系統是什麼、源自何處、由誰使用,以及與Vigil的哪些模組相關——並附上每一項所依據的證據。

服役 證據:有文件記錄
剪影 · 未按比例

紀錄

系列L-39
衍生型L-39C; L-39ZA (armed)
原產地捷克斯洛伐克
製造商Aero Vodochody
年代1972 service entry; Syrian service from the 1980s; delivered to Mali 2022
出現於馬利 · 敘利亞

衝突關聯性

這是本目錄中此系統的唯一紀錄。它與下方的各模組相關;各模組的Force Atlas會顯示它在該處的使用方式。

使用方

Syrian transitional government: The Assad-era air force's light attack and training type, used extensively against opposition-held areas through the civil war; surviving airframes after the December 2024 Israeli strikes are unverified, and the new government's rebuilding of an air arm is at cadet level. · Malian Armed Forces (FAMa): Four airframes shown at the 9 August 2022 handover ceremony at Bamako-Sénou with a Su-25 and helicopters, supplied by Russia; no current count recorded.

捐贈方俄羅斯

戰場角色

Light-attack jets in wars without an opposing air force: in Syria the type flew bombing sorties against opposition-held areas throughout the civil war; in Mali the L-39s fly strike and show-of-force missions in support of ground operations, part of the Russian-supplied recapitalisation that replaced Western partnership after 2022.

優勢

Cheap to buy and to fly, simple to maintain, and able to carry rockets, bombs and gun pods — enough for an air force whose adversary has no fighters or radar-guided air defence.

限制

A trainer pressed into combat: limited payload, no precision sensors publicly documented, and employment against insurgents operating among civilians carries the accuracy concerns reflected in the module's civilian-harm reporting. Vulnerable to man-portable air defence, which claimed Syrian airframes and which the Sahel groups have only sporadically shown.

外觀識別

A small straight-wing jet with a tandem two-seat cockpit under a long canopy, tip tanks on the wings and a single engine with side intakes behind the cockpit.

有文件記錄的衝突使用

SYRIA. Flown from the first year of the civil war in bombing sorties against opposition areas, with documented losses to ground fire and defections; the December 2024 Israeli strikes on air bases left the surviving fleet unverified. SAHEL. Shown at the August 2022 handover in Bamako and reported on strike and show-of-force sorties since; no engagement is documented with enough precision to attribute a named strike to the type from open sources.

軍種與兵種使用方

評估截至 — 2026-06 最近檢視 — 2026-09-28