Missile / precision strike · sea-launched land-attack cruise missile

Tomahawk land-attack cruise missile

The United States Navy's sea-launched land-attack cruise missile — the stand-off weapon that lets a naval command reach fixed targets inland, and the named weapon of the strike on a school at Minab that killed 168 people on the war's opening day.

Tomahawk United States In service since the 1980s; Block IV from 2004, Block V from 2021

Status as of
2026-02-28
Last reviewed
2026-10-29

AssessmentHigh confidence

Recognition context, not a stat sheet. The catalogue covers major publicly documented systems relevant to the conflicts Vigil covers — not an exhaustive order of battle. No quantities, availability or current allocations are recorded.

The record What this system is, where it comes from, who operates it and which of Vigil’s modules it is relevant to — with the evidence each of those rests on.

Fielded Evidence: Confirmed
Silhouette · not to scale

Record

FamilyTomahawk
VariantsTomahawk Block IV; Tomahawk Block V
OriginUnited States
EraIn service since the 1980s; Block IV from 2004, Block V from 2021
Appears inIran–Gulf 2026 war

Conflict relevance

This is the catalogue's single record for this system. It is relevant to the module below; each module's Force Atlas shows how it is used there.

Operators

The United States in the Gulf: Fired from United States Navy surface combatants and submarines. The Minab school strike of 28 February 2026 is recorded by the Congressional Research Service as a Tomahawk strike; no launch platform, count or position is recorded here.

Battlefield role

Stand-off strike against fixed targets from the sea, without an aircraft over the target.

Strengths

Long range, a launch that exposes no aircrew, and the ability to open a campaign from ships already in theatre.

Limitations

A weapon for fixed targets, and only as good as the targeting data behind it: the preliminary United States investigation into the Minab strike attributed the deaths to outdated targeting information. No inventory, platform, launch area or count is recorded.

Documented conflict use

Documented in every major United States campaign since 1991. In this war the strike on the school at Minab on 28 February 2026, acknowledged in a preliminary United States investigation, is the one use a source attributes to the type.

Branch & service operators

Dated changes

Related key events

28 Feb 2026Campaign link

United States and Israeli strikes on Iran open the war

A large-scale United States and Israeli strike campaign against Iran begins. The Congressional Research Service records more than ten thousand targets struck in Iran by 25 March, and reports the operation's cost as exceeding $11.3bn in its first six days — a figure it notes excludes many associated costs. Iranian retaliation against Israel, United States facilities and Gulf states begins the same day.

Assessed as of — 2026-02-28 Last reviewed — 2026-10-29