السلطة الفلسطينية — حماس

ملخص

Hamas won the 2006 legislative election and took control of the Gaza Strip in June 2007 after fighting with Fatah-aligned forces; the PA president dismissed the Hamas-led government, and the PA has governed in parts of the West Bank since. No reconciliation agreement since has reunified the two. The US plan endorsed by Resolution 2803 excludes Hamas from any governance role and places Gaza's interim administration with the Board of Peace until the PA "has satisfactorily completed its reform program" (OP2). The technocratic committee the Board formed is made up, its report says, of commissioners "approved by consensus among Palestinian factions"; it has not entered Gaza. The Board opened a liaison office with the PA on 20 February 2026. In the West Bank the PA ran its own operation against armed formations in Jenin camp from December 2024 to January 2025, in which OHCHR records nine residents and six PA security personnel killed. On 10 October 2026 the PA president postponed presidential and legislative elections to 11 September 2027, with the PLO Executive Committee citing, among other reasons, the barring of electoral officials from Gaza.

لماذا يهم

Who governs Gaza after the war is the political question the 2025 arrangements leave open, and the Palestinian answer is split. The PA's path back runs through reform and the Board; Hamas's influence runs through the weapons it has not handed over; and with no election since 2006 neither holds a current electoral mandate.

الأحداث ذات الصلة

• حماس تفوز في انتخابات المجلس التشريعي الفلسطيني 25 يناير 2006

  سياسي

• حماس تسيطر على قطاع غزة يونيو 2007

  سياسي · عسكري

• القرار 2803 يؤيد مجلس السلام وقوة استقرار دولية 17 نوفمبر 2025

  دبلوماسي · سياسي

• تأجيل الانتخابات الفلسطينية الرئاسية والتشريعية إلى سبتمبر 2027 10 أكتوبر 2026

  سياسي

ما لا يزال مجهولًا

• Reconciliation agreements between Fatah and Hamas have been signed several times since 2007; none was read for this record, and none is shown to be in force.
• The extent of Hamas's de facto control west of the Yellow Line (Gaza), and the PA's actual reach into Gaza's civil administration, are not established.

قراءات تدعمها الأدلة أيضًا

• The relationship is also one of rival claimants to the same national representation who have repeatedly negotiated unity; "adversarial" here describes the governing split, not open armed conflict.

مُدرجة لأن تقييم السجل نفسه ليس التقييم الوحيد الذي تسمح به مصادره — لا بوصفها تحوّطًا من التقييم أعلاه.