本頁部分內容仍以英文正本呈現:相關譯文尚未完成。 英文版本

Air defence · used chiefly in the ground role

ZU-23-2

雙聯23公厘機砲——名義上為防空武器,實際上是雙方武裝皮卡上最重的直射武器。

ZU-23 蘇聯 1960 service entry; ubiquitous across the Sahel

狀態截至
2026-01
最後檢視
2026-09-28

評估中等信心

提供辨識背景,而非性能數據表。本目錄涵蓋與Vigil所關注之衝突相關的主要公開記載系統——並非詳盡的戰鬥序列。不記錄任何數量、可用狀況或當前配置。

紀錄 此系統是什麼、源自何處、由誰使用,以及與Vigil的哪些模組相關——並附上每一項所依據的證據。

服役 證據:有文件記錄
剪影 · 未按比例

紀錄

系列ZU-23
衍生型ZU-23-2; Truck-mounted ZU-23-2 (technical)
原產地蘇聯
年代1960 service entry; ubiquitous across the Sahel
出現於馬利

衝突關聯性

這是本目錄中此系統的唯一紀錄。它與下方的模組相關;各模組的Force Atlas會顯示它在該處的使用方式。

使用方

Malian Armed Forces (FAMa): Also documented in armed-group hands on captured technicals. · JNIM: Captured pieces mounted on pickups appear in the group's own footage of its 2023–2026 attacks; no count recorded. · Azawad Liberation Front (FLA): Mounted on technicals in the northern columns; captured from state stocks or inherited from the 2012 rebellion's arsenals.

戰場角色

The Sahel war's heavy weapon of choice: truck-mounted ZU-23-2s give both army columns and insurgent raids their heaviest direct fire. With no air threat to engage, the type's meaning in this conflict is entirely ground combat.

Typical employment

Mounted on a pickup as the heavy weapon of a column: suppression of positions and vehicles at a range machine guns cannot reach, and the weapon most often cited in the raiding and convoy engagements the module records.

How the system is commonly used, at the level of published analysis — never a procedure, a loadout or an engagement envelope.

優勢

A high rate of fire from two 23 mm barrels, light enough to tow behind or bolt onto a pickup, and simple enough to keep firing without a supply chain; ammunition is among the most widely traded in the region.

限制

Unstabilised area fire, indiscriminate at range; documented in armed-group hands on captured technicals — the standard route by which state stocks circulate into insurgent arsenals. No use against aircraft is documented in this conflict, and the drone threat that has grown since 2023 is one it cannot engage.

Typically used alongside

  • 武裝皮卡信心:高

    The pickup is the carriage: the gun's meaning in this war is as the heaviest weapon a technical carries.

外觀識別

Two long thin barrels side by side on a small two-wheeled carriage with a gunner's seat behind; when truck-mounted, the carriage is bolted to the bed of a pickup with the wheels removed.

有文件記錄的衝突使用

Documented on army technicals in intervention columns and on captured pickups in JNIM and FLA footage from the 2012 rebellion to the 2026 offensives; appears in ACLED-coded engagements on both sides. No employment against aircraft or drones is documented.

軍種與兵種使用方

評估截至 — 2026-01 最近檢視 — 2026-09-28