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Strike UAV / loitering munition · Loitering munition

臺灣遊蕩彈藥

臺灣不對稱防衛倡議者最一貫主張的廉價消耗性打擊系統——也是首次出現採購明顯跟隨此一主張的類別。

Loitering munitions (Taiwan) 美國、臺灣 Foreign systems approved in 2024 with first deliveries from 2025; indigenous anti-radiation systems in production since the 2010s.

狀態截至
2026-09
最後檢視
2026-09-25

評估中等信心

提供辨識背景,而非性能數據表。本目錄涵蓋與Vigil所關注之衝突相關的主要公開記載系統——並非詳盡的戰鬥序列。不記錄任何數量、可用狀況或當前配置。

紀錄 此系統是什麼、源自何處、由誰使用,以及與Vigil的哪些模組相關——並附上每一項所依據的證據。

已交付 證據:有文件記錄
剪影 · 未按比例

紀錄

系列Loitering munitions (Taiwan)
衍生型Altius 600M-V; Switchblade 300; Chien Hsiang anti-radiation loitering munition
原產地美國、臺灣
製造商Anduril Industries; AeroVironment; National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology
年代Foreign systems approved in 2024 with first deliveries from 2025; indigenous anti-radiation systems in production since the 2010s.
出現於臺灣海峽

衝突關聯性

這是本目錄中此系統的唯一紀錄。它與下方的模組相關;各模組的Force Atlas會顯示它在該處的使用方式。

戰場角色

Precision strike by an expendable airframe that loiters until a target is found. In the Taiwanese case the intended use is against vessels and landing craft in the approaches and against emitting radars — the two target sets a denial concept cares about — using systems cheap enough to be spent rather than husbanded.

優勢

Cost per effect is the whole argument, and it is the argument Taiwan's own asymmetric school has made since the 2010s: many inexpensive systems impose more per dollar than a small number of exquisite ones and are far harder to neutralise comprehensively. The indigenous anti-radiation systems require no foreign export decision. The foreign purchase brought a manufacturer's presence into Taiwan and collaboration with the domestic institute, which matters more over time than the initial quantity.

限制

Quantity is the constraint and the delivery schedule is the reason. Taiwan's orders — a few hundred of one type and several hundred of another — are small against the scale of the problem they are meant to address, and the announced completion dates run to the end of the decade, with the two types on different schedules. Loitering munitions also depend on finding targets, which is a sensor and communications problem rather than a munitions one, and that layer is the harder half. Vigil publishes no inventories, no unit assignments and no employment concepts.

與戰役的關聯

推導所得:這些戰役中的一個參與組織,與此系統有一筆具類型的裝備關聯。這並不等同於有文件記錄該系統在戰役本身中的使用。

外觀識別

Two very different objects under one heading. The tube-launched types are small enough for one or two people to carry, deploying pop-out wings after launch. The larger loitering type is a slim canister-launched airframe with folding cruciform wings and a rear pusher propeller. Neither resembles a conventional aircraft in flight; both are more often seen in their launch containers than airborne.

有文件記錄的衝突使用

The United States approved sales of both foreign types to Taiwan in 2024, and Taiwan received its first batch of the larger loitering type in August 2025, with the supplier opening an office in Taiwan and expanding work with the National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology. Published delivery schedules for the two types run to 2027 and 2029 respectively. Taiwan's indigenous anti-radiation loitering munition has been publicly displayed and is in production. At the tri-service joint precision missile firing at Jiupeng in September 2026 the president said multiple types of attack drone took part in a joint combat exercise for the first time, and the defence ministry described them as shooters inside its kill-chain procedure; domestic reporting from the range identifies the larger loitering type and the tube-launched type among them, and the ministry's own account names no type. Vigil records approvals and deliveries as reported and publishes no quantities held, no assignments and no employment detail.

軍種與兵種使用方

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評估截至 — 2026-09 最近檢視 — 2026-09-25