紀錄 此系統是什麼、源自何處、由誰使用,以及與Vigil的哪些模組相關——並附上每一項所依據的證據。
紀錄
使用方
Iran and the Gulf: The originating operator: fired by the Revolutionary Guard's Aerospace Force at Israel in 2024 and at the Gulf states and Israel in 2025 and 2026 — the drone half of every Iranian salvo. · Ansar Allah (Houthi movement): Derivatives are reported in Houthi use against shipping and Saudi Arabia; the extent of supply as against local assembly is disputed. · Russia: licence-built as Geran-2
戰場角色
Mass, attritional strikes on infrastructure and cities to saturate air defence.
優勢
Cheap, long range, launched in swarms to overwhelm interceptors; domestic Russian production has scaled continuously.
限制
Slow, loud, low precision, and individually easy to shoot down — effect comes from numbers, not survivability.
外觀識別
Delta-wing planform, rear pusher propeller, ~3.5 m wingspan; a distinctive moped-like engine sound.
有文件記錄的衝突使用
The defining weapon of the strategic campaign against Ukraine's grid and cities since October 2022; nightly salvo sizes and intercept rates are publicly tracked by both sides.
有文件記錄的部隊
- 伊斯蘭革命衛隊空天軍無人機司令部 有文件記錄 · 高信心
相關關鍵事件
針對烏克蘭電網的戰略打擊行動展開
以大批飛彈與見證者無人機齊射打擊電力基礎設施,開啟了一場反覆出現的季節性行動,意在以冬季的黑暗與寒冷擊垮平民的耐受力。
二十四枚彈道飛彈,無一獲報攔截
俄羅斯在2026年8月5日凌晨前的夜間,以115架見證者、Gerbera、Italmas及其他型號的無人機、24枚彈道飛彈,以及四枚被烏克蘭空軍歸入「鋯石/縞瑪瑙」合併類別的飛彈,打擊基輔州及其他地區。空軍報告有98架無人機被摧毀或干擾——約85%——且未報告攔截任何一枚飛彈。飛彈與17架無人機的命中紀錄分布於26處地點。飛彈從庫斯克州、羅斯托夫州與布良斯克州發射,無人機則從庫斯克、Millerovo、Oryol、被佔領的頓內次克與克里米亞發射。國家緊急服務局最初報告14人死亡、22人受傷;隨著救援工作持續,後續報導的傷亡數字更高。
評估截至 — 2026-06 最近檢視 — 2026-07-11