本頁部分內容仍以英文正本呈現:相關譯文尚未完成。 英文版本

直升機

NH90

European transport helicopters that gave MINUSMA and Barkhane their medevac and mobility edge — capabilities that left with them.

NH90 法國、德國、義大利、荷蘭 European contingent service with MINUSMA (Germany 2017–2018, from Gao); French Caïman with Barkhane 2014–2022

狀態截至
2023-12
最後檢視
2026-09-28

評估中等信心

提供辨識背景,而非性能數據表。本目錄涵蓋與Vigil所關注之衝突相關的主要公開記載系統——並非詳盡的戰鬥序列。不記錄任何數量、可用狀況或當前配置。

紀錄 此系統是什麼、源自何處、由誰使用,以及與Vigil的哪些模組相關——並附上每一項所依據的證據。

歷史 / 已撤出 證據:有文件記錄
剪影 · 未按比例

紀錄

系列NH90
衍生型NH90 TTH (Caïman in French service)
原產地法國、德國、義大利、荷蘭
製造商NHIndustries (Airbus Helicopters, Leonardo, Fokker)
年代European contingent service with MINUSMA (Germany 2017–2018, from Gao); French Caïman with Barkhane 2014–2022
出現於Mali (MINUSMA / Barkhane, historical)

衝突關聯性

這是本目錄中此系統的唯一紀錄。它與下方的模組相關;各模組的Force Atlas會顯示它在該處的使用方式。

使用方

United Nations / MINUSMA: The German contingent's transport and medevac helicopters at Gao, 2017–2018, with Tiger escorts; the Netherlands and Belgium later provided other types. Withdrawn before the mission ended. · France: The French Army's Caïman, flown with Barkhane for assault transport and medevac from 2014 until the withdrawal.

戰場角色

MINUSMA's mobility and medevac backbone during the German deployment, and Barkhane's assault-transport helicopter: the guarantee that a wounded soldier or peacekeeper could reach surgical care in time. The capability left with the European drawdown, measurably shrinking the mission's reach before its 2023 withdrawal.

優勢

A modern medium helicopter with the range, night capability and cabin for a medevac team — the capability the UN mission could not generate from its other contingents, and the reason the German deployment mattered beyond its size.

限制

Demanding to maintain in heat and dust, with low availability rates publicly acknowledged by the operating ministries; a small number of airframes tied to a single contingent, so the capability disappeared when the contingent rotated out. Historical only.

外觀識別

A medium helicopter with a four-blade main rotor, a deep cabin with large sliding doors, a rear ramp and a tall fin carrying the tail rotor on the left.

有文件記錄的衝突使用

German NH90s flew from Gao for MINUSMA between 2017 and 2018, with the ministry publishing the deployment and the loss of a Tiger escort in July 2017; French Caïmans flew with Barkhane, including in the November 2019 collision that killed thirteen soldiers. Historical only.

軍種與兵種使用方

相關關鍵事件

2023年6月 – 12月主題連結

馬利驅逐MINUSMA

應巴馬科要求,安全理事會於2023年6月終止MINUSMA的授權;該任務團在12月31日前完成了一次被壓縮且有爭議的撤離,移交或拆除其北部營地。

評估截至 — 2023-12 最近檢視 — 2026-09-28